Analiza razvoja podeželskih naselij v gorenjski statistični regiji : magistrsko delo

Cerkovnik, Meta (author), Zavodnik Lamovšek, Alma (mentor), Foški, Mojca (comentor)

Magistrsko delo proučuje sistem poselitve in podeželska naselja v gorenjski statistični regiji. Najprej smo izdelali tipološko in morfološko analizo poselitve, podeželja in naselij, nato pa analizirali tudi sodobne procese, ki se dogajajo na slovenskem podeželju. Prihaja do preobrazbe starih vaških struktur, širjenja podeželskih naselij na okoliška kmetijska zemljišča, propadanja manjših kmetij in prestrukturiranja gospodarstva podeželja, kakor tudi do večje raznolikosti interesov prebivalcev podeželja. Veliko ljudi se seli iz mest na podeželje; najbolj so zanimive lokacije, kjer je bivalno okolje kakovostno ob hkratni dobri prometni dostopnosti. Kaže se trend razvoja podeželskih naselij blizu mestnih središč, ki pa z njimi niso prostorsko spojena. Na drugi strani je prisotno praznjenje najbolj odmaknjenih območij podeželja s slabo prometno dostopnostjo. Gorenjska statistična regija je višinsko in reliefno zelo razgibana in raznolika, zato smo različne trende v razvoju poselitve podeželja pričakovali. V nalogi smo oblikovali metodološki pristop za opredelitev sistema poselitve gorenjske statistične regije ter se nato osredotočili na posamezna podeželska naselja. Pridobili smo podatke za 409 podeželskih naselij v gorenjski statistični regiji. S pomočjo prostorskih in statističnih analiz smo proučili spremembe v poselitvenem vzorcu in tipologiji naselij ter zvezo med oddaljenostjo od avtocestnih priključkov in številom prebivalcev naselij ter morfološkimi lastnostmi v posameznih naseljih. Na koncu smo podali še usmeritve za razvoj poselitve v regiji ter predlagali vpeljave analize poselitvenega vzorca v strateške in izvedbene prostorske akte.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: magistrska dela, poselitev, podeželska naselja, gorenjska statistična regija, tipologija podeželskih naselij, morfologija naselij, prostorski razvoj
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Cerkovnik]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datotek PDF (XIV, 69 str., 13 str. pril.))
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-162783-f8d9d44c-8ec7-7dc1-bcfc-1160cb07e9f3
• UDC: 711.3(497.4)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 209799427
• Publication date in RUL: 27.09.2024

CERKOVNIK, Meta, 2024, Analiza razvoja podeželskih naselij v gorenjski statistični regiji : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Cerkovnik. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=162783

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of the development of rural settlements in the Gorenjska statistical region : master thesis

Abstract

The master's thesis analyses the settlement system and rural settlements in the Gorenjska statistical region. First, a typological and morphological analysis of settlements, rural areas, and villages was carried out, followed by an analysis of the current processes taking place in the Slovenian countryside. These include the transformation of traditional village structures, the expansion of rural settlements onto surrounding agricultural land, the decline of small farms, and the restructuring of the rural economy, as well as an increasing diversity of interests among rural inhabitants. Many people move from the cities to the countryside, with the most attractive locations being those that offer a high-quality living environment and good transport links. There is a trend towards the development of rural settlements close to urban centers but not spatially connected to them. On the other hand, depopulation can be observed in the most remote rural areas with poor transport links. The Gorenjska statistical region is very diverse in terms of altitude and terrain. Therefore, different trends in rural settlement development were to be expected. In the thesis, we developed a methodological approach to define the settlement system of the Gorenjska statistical region and then focused on individual rural settlements. We collected data for 409 rural settlements in the Gorenjska statistical region. Using spatial and statistical analyses, we examined changes in settlement patterns and typology, as well as the relationship between distance to highway connections and the demographic profile and morphological characteristics of individual settlements. Finally, we established guidelines for the development of settlements in the region and proposed to integrate the analysis of settlement patterns into strategic and implementing spatial planning documents.

• Keywords: master thesis, settlement, rural settlements, Gorenjska statistical region, typology of rural settlements, morphology, development