Utrdbe in obrambni sistemi na italijanski fronti med prvo svetovno vojno : diplomsko delo

Paradiž, Filip (author), Stergar, Rok (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava permanentne fortifikacije na Italijanski fronti, njihovo konstrukcijo, oborožitev in delovanje v začetnem obdobju bojev na fronti. Deljena je na tri dele. Prvi del kratko predstavi razvoj fortifikacij v 19. stoletju z napredki v topništvu, kot so eksplozivne granate in risane cevi ter gradbenimi materiali, kot je uporaba armiranega betona. Drugi del razlaga načine kronološke delitve fortifikacij Avstrije in kasneje Avstro-Ogrske in geografsko delitev. Razloži bojni načrt monarhije za primer vojne z Italijo, ki razlaga, zakaj je bil poudarek na območju Trenta in na Soški fronti ni bilo zgrajenih utrdb. Omenja tudi finančna sredstva, ki jih je gradnji obrambnega sistema namenila monarhija. Tretji del obravnava štirideset utrdb, ki so bile postavljene med leti 1860 in 1915 blizu fronte in so v delu deljene geografsko na območja, ki so jih ščitile, imenovana zapore. To so zapore: Bovec, Sexten, Landro - Plätzwiese, Buchenstein – Tre Sassi, Buso, Tenna, Folgaria – Lavarone, Lardaro, Tona

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: prva svetovna vojna. Avstro-Ogrska, italijanska fronta, permanentne fortifikacije, utrdbe
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: F. Paradiž
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 55 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-162624
• UDC: 94(4)"1914/1918"
• COBISS.SI-ID: 210080771
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Fortresses and defensive systems on the Italian front during the 1. world war

Abstract

This diploma thesis describes the permanent fortifications built on the Italian front, their structure, armament and function during the beginning of military operations on the front. It is divided in three parts. The first gives a brief description of the evolution of fortifications during the 19th century with the advancements in artillery such as the high explosive shell and rifling, and construction materials such as armoured concrete. The second explains the different chronological separations of forts built by Austria and later Austria-Hungary in the area and divides them geographically. It also describes the Austro-Hungarian plan of action for potential hostilities with Italy and explains why the Trento region was given priority with the construction of forts and why none were built on the Isonzo front. It also mentions the funds that the monarchy invested in the fortification of the area. The third part of the thesis describes forty fortifications built in the area between 1860 and 1915 constructed ne

• Keywords: World War 1, Austria-Hungary, Italian front, permanent fortifications, forts