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Pomen ustrezne uhlevitve za zagotavljanje dobrobiti pri govedu
ID Treven, Nives (Author), ID Klopčič, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu smo predstavili in opisali različne načine namestitev za krave molznice, krave dojilje, teleta in mlado živino. Izbira namestitve posameznih kategorij govedi je odvisna od številnih dejavnikov kot so podnebje, pasma govedi, smer proizvodnje, intenzivnost prireje in sredstev, ki so na voljo. Vsak od teh načinov namestitve ima določene prednosti in tudi določene pomanjkljivosti. Pomembno je, da izberemo tak način namestitve, ki je najbolj primeren za naše živali, za okolje in oskrbovalce živali. Za krave molznice je pomembno, da imajo čista in udobna ter dovolj velika ležišča za počitek, dovolj prostora za gibanje ter možnost stalnega dostopa do krme in pitne vode. Teleta v sistemu krav molznic ločimo od krave čimprej po rojstvu ter jih vzrejamo v ločenem delu hleva. Za krave dojilje velja, da so za vzrejo manj zahtevne, jih ne molzemo in so tudi bolj odporne. Njihova teleta ostanejo pri kravah in jih sesajo vse do odstavitve. Krave dojilje imajo tudi manjše zahteve glede hlevov, zato so hlevi za krave dojilje enostavnejši in bistveno cenejši od hlevov za krave molznice. Pri načrtovanju hlevov in načinov namestitve moramo dobro poznati potrebe posameznih kategorij živali. Živalim moramo omogočiti ustrezno namestitev, možnost izražanja naravnega obnašanja, ki je zanje značilno in stalen dostop do kakovostne krme ter pitne vode. Upoštevati moramo tudi normative in standarde, ki so predpisani za posamezno kategorijo živali, saj tako najbolje poskrbimo za njihovo zdravje in počutje kar je ključno za doseganje optimalnih proizvodnih rezultatov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:govedo, hlevi, sistemi uhlevitve, rejci, prednosti, slabosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-162533 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:210425091 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.09.2024
Views:111
Downloads:212
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The importance of adequate housing to ensure the welfare of cattle
Abstract:
In this paper, we have presented and described different housing systems for dairy cows, suckler cows, calves and young cattle. The choice of housing system for each category of cattle depends on a number of factors such as climate, breed of cattle, production direction, production intensity and available resources. Each of these housing systems has certain advantages and disadvantages. It is important to choose the housing system that is best for our animals, the environment and the farmer. For dairy cows, it is important that they have clean, comfortable and sufficiently large cubicles where they can rest, that they have plenty of space to move around and that they have access to feed and drinking water at all times. Calves are separated from the cow as soon as possible after birth and kept in a separate part of the barn. Suckler cows are considered less demanding to rear, are not milked and are also more resistant. Their calves stay with the cows and are suckled until weaning. Suckler cows also have lower housing requirements, which means that keeping suckler cows is easier and significantly cheaper than keeping dairy cows. When planning stables and housing systems, the needs of the individual animal categories must be precisely known. The animals must be housed appropriately, they must have the opportunity to express their natural behaviour and they must have constant access to high-quality feed and drinking water. In addition, the norms and standards established for each animal category must be taken into account, as this is the best way to ensure the health and well-being of the animals, which is the key to optimal production results.

Keywords:cattle, barns, housing systems, farmers, advantages, disadvantages

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