Kakovost življenja žensk z rakom materničnega vratu : diplomsko delo

Marolt, Maja (author), Mlinar, Suzana (mentor), Birk Tot, Karin (comentor), Thaler, Darja (reviewer)

Uvod: Rak materničnega vratu je po vsem svetu tretji najpogostejši rak pri ženskah. Diagnoza in zdravljenje materničnega vratu vplivata na kakovost življenja žensk, psihološko stanje in reproduktivno zdravje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti vpliv diagnoze in zdravljenja raka materničnega vratu na kakovost življenja žensk. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Narejen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene domače ter tuje literature o obravnavani tematiki. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, MEDLINE, PuBMed, Cochrane Library. V pregled literature smo vključili pregledne in izvirne znanstvene članke, ki so bili objavljeni od leta 2009 naprej. V podrobnejšo analizo smo vključili 10 člankov. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da imajo ženske z rakom materničnega vratu na splošno precej nizek rezultat pri kakovosti življenja. Na kakovost življenja ima največji vpliv depresija, sledita ji motena spolna funkcija in vrsta zdravljenja. Glavni nalogi medicinske sestre sta odprta komunikacija o spolnosti ter ozaveščanje žensk o presejalnih programih in cepljenju. Razprava in zaključek: Rak materničnega vratu močno vpliva na kakovost življenja žensk. Pogosto se pojavljajo depresija, anksioznost, upad spolne funkcije, kar pri ženskah povzroči dolgotrajen stres in skrbi. Ženske dodatno doživljajo tudi pritiske družbe, kar negativno vpliva na njihovo čustveno in socialno delovanje, posledično se poslabšata tudi njihova samopodoba in samozavest. Medicinska sestra ima zato izredno pomembno vlogo pri ozaveščanju o preventivi in krepitvi zdravja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, rak materničnega vratu, kakovost življenja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Marolt]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-162323
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 208453379
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2024

MAROLT, Maja, 2024, Kakovost življenja žensk z rakom materničnega vratu : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Marolt. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=162323

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The quality of life of women with cervical cancer : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women worldwide. Cervical diagnosis and treatment affect women's quality of life, psychological state and reproductive health. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present the impact of the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer on the quality of life of women. Methods: In the diploma thesis, we used a descriptive work method. A review of the proffesional and scientific domestic and foreign litearture on the topic under discussion was made. Literature was searched in the databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library. In the literature review, we included transparent and original scientific articles that were published from 2009 onwards. We included 10 articles in a more detailed analysis. Results: The results show that women with cervical cancer generally have a rather low quality of life score. Depression has the greates impact on quality of life, followed by impaired sexual function and type of treatment. The main task of nurse is open sexual communication about sexuality and raising awareness among women screening programs and vaccination. Discussion and conclusion: Cervical cancer has a significant impact on women's quality of life. Depression, anxiety, decline in sexual function often occur, which causes long-term stress and worries in women. Women additionally experience the pressures of society, which negatively affects their emotional and social functioning, as a result of which their self-image and self-confidence also deteriorate. Nurses therefore play an extremely important role in rasing awareness about prevention and health promotion.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, cervical cancer, quality of life