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Proženje masnih tokov na območju porečij rek Kamniška Bistrica in Sora
ID Ferjan, Miha (Author), ID Kobal, Milan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Jemec Auflič, Mateja (Comentor)

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Abstract
Na območjih porečij Kamniške Bistrice in Sore smo analizirali dejavnike, ki vplivajo na proženje masnih tokov – naklon, vzdolžno, prečno in skupno ukrivljenost ter vpliv tipov tal. Cilj naloge je bil dokazati razlike v vplivnih dejavnikih med območjema proženja in odlaganja masnih tokov v obeh porečjih. Zajem poligonov, obdelava, statistična analiza in grafični prikazi masnih tokov so bili opravljeni v programu ArcGIS Pro in programskem okolju R. Uporabljeni so bili ortofoti, posnetki laserskega skeniranja iz let 2014, 2015 in 2023 ter pedološka karta 1 : 25.000. V porečju Kamniške Bistrice je bilo analiziranih 855 masnih tokov, v porečju Sore pa 539. Uporabljen je bil parni t-test, ki je v obeh porečjih za naklon in ukrivljenosti pokazal statistične razlike med območji proženja in odlaganja masnih tokov. Naklon je bil v predelih proženja višji kot v predelih odlaganja. Izračunani podatki skupne ukrivljenosti so pokazali, da je proženje masnih tokov dovzetnejše za območja s pozitivno ukrivljenostjo in odlaganje za negativno ukrivljena pobočja. Masni tokovi so praviloma pogostejši na talnih tipih nekarbonatnih podlag in redkejši na talnih tipih na karbonatni podlagi, a so se v našem primeru zaradi velikih količin prožili tudi na sicer neobičajnih talnih tipih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:poplave 2023, masni tokovi, relief, zemeljski plazovi, hudourništvo
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[M. Ferjan]
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-161972 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*38(497.452)(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:207988227 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.09.2024
Views:185
Downloads:40
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Triggering of mass flows in the Kamniška Bistrica and Sora river basins
Abstract:
We analysed factors influencing the mass fluxes – influence of soil types, slope, profile, planform and total curvature in the Kamniška Bistrica and Sora river basins, The aim of this dissertation was to show the differences in influencing factors between areas of mass flow initiation and stopping in the two basins. Polygon capture, processing, statistical analysis and graphs of slope movements were carried out in ArcGIS Pro and R software environment. Orthophotos, laser scanning images (from years 2014, 2015 and 2023) and a 1 : 25,000 pedological map were used. 855 landslides were analysed in the Kamniškak Bistrica basin and 539 in the Sora basin. Paired t-tests showed statistical differences between the mass flow triggering and stopping zones for slope and curvature in both basins. Slope was expectedly higher in the triggering areas than in the stopping areas. Calculated values of total curvature data showed that positively curved surfaces are more susceptible to mass flows, whereas landslides are arrested on negatively curved slopes. Slope movements are generally more frequent on non-carbonate soil types and less frequent on carbonate soil types, but in our case they also occurred on otherwise unusual soil types due to large amounts of rainfall.

Keywords:torrential area management, hydrological modeling, Dovje, forest stand structure

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