When structural factors that cause interethnic violence work in favour of peace : the story of Baljvine, a warless Bosnian‑Herzegovinian peace mosaic

Kočan, Faris (author), Vuga Beršnak, Janja (author), Zupančič, Rok (author)

In this paper, we analyse the dynamics of interethnic relations in Baljvine, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), where local Bosniaks and Serbs did not resort to interethnic violence that otherwise marked most of BiH during the last war. Drawing on structural factors that shed light on the dynamics of relations in post-conflict societies where interethnic violence occurred, the aim is to explain why and how bloodshed was prevented in Baljvine during the last war. To achieve this, we employ a multi-method research approach, combining qualitative observation with participation and interviews with the villagers. The results show that intersubjective motivations and a set of smaller coincidences in Baljvine affected structural factors and resulted in avoidance of interethnic violence. This enabled us to coin the concept of “peace mosaic” to demonstrate how several smaller pieces have to align in a community to allow it to remain peaceful. The key contribution is in advancing the argument that the structural factors that explain interethnic violence can also work in favour of peace.

• Language: English
• Keywords: Baljva's cross-ethnic relations, reconciliation, post-conflict rebound, cross-ethnic violence, structural factors
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Author Accepted Manuscript
• Publication date: 13.05.2024
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: Str. 341–364
• Numbering: Vol. 27
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-161449
• UDC: 323.1(497.6)
• ISSN on article: 1408-6980
• DOI: 10.1057/s41268-024-00331-8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 195323139
• Publication date in RUL: 11.09.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Journal of international relations and development
• Shortened title: J. int. relat. & dev.
• Publisher: Springer Nature
• ISSN: 1408-6980
• COBISS.SI-ID: 76065792

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Baljvine, medetnični odnosi, sprava, postkonfliktno odbobje, medetnično nasilje, strukturni dejavniki