Poznavanje kompleta prve pomoči med vozniki motornih vozil : diplomsko delo

Markič, Štefanija (author), Slabe, Damjan (mentor), Ferfila, Nevenka (reviewer)

Uvod: Leta 2021 je bilo v Sloveniji zabeleženih 6.438 prometnih nesreč z lažjimi ali hudimi telesnimi poškodbami, 114 se jih je končalo s smrtjo. Poškodbe, do katerih v prometnih nesrečah pride, zahtevajo ustrezno čimprejšnje nudenje prve pomoči še pred prihodom ekipe nujne medicinske pomoči. Pretekle raziskave so pokazale slabo poznavanje vsebine kompleta prve pomoči za avtomobiliste in pomanjkanje znanja glede ravnanja voznikov motornih vozil s pripomočki v kompletu. Letno v Sloveniji rok uporabe preteče približno 334.000 takim kompletom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati poznavanje vsebine kompleta za prvo pomoč med vozniki motornih vozil in primerjati dobljene rezultate z ugotovitvami sorodne raziskave, izvedene pred 15 leti. Metode dela: Narejen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah COBISS, Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect in DiKul. V empiričnem delu smo za zbiranje podatkov uporabili kvantitativno raziskavo. Podatke smo zbirali z namensko izdelanim spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom na platformi 1KA in jih analizirali s programom Microsoft Excel, različica 2016. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je izpolnilo 189 oseb. 99 % jih ima v svojem vozilu komplet za prvo pomoč. Najbolje prepoznan pripomoček med anketiranci je prvi povoj (97 %). Le 21 % jih je pravilno odgovorilo, da komplet ne vsebuje vate. 51 % anketirancev meni, da komplet za prvo pomoč brez zaščitne folije ni več ustrezen za uporabo. Razprava in zaključek: V primerjavi z letom 2009 je opazno izboljšanje znanja voznikov. Potrebna so obnovitvena usposabljanja iz prve pomoči, pri katerih se več pozornosti namenja vsebini kompleta prve pomoči za avtomobiliste, ravnanju s posameznimi pripomočki in zakonodaji, povezani s kompletom. Treba je ponovno pregledati vsebino kompleta za prvo pomoč in jo po potrebi smiselno posodobiti. Ugotoviti je treba, zakaj ima komplet prve pomoči nameščen v traktorju manj kot polovica traktoristov, in to izboljšati. Javnost je slabo informirana, kaj lahko stori s kompletom po preteku roka uporabe, zato je temu treba posvetiti več pozornosti, saj je veliko uporabnih rešitev boljših, kot da se kompleti le zavržejo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, komplet prve pomoči, usposabljanje voznikov, poznavanje pripomočkov in njihove uporabe, ravnanje ob prometni nesreči
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [Š. Markič]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 35 str., [11] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-161393
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 207064067
• Publication date in RUL: 11.09.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Knowledge of first aid kit among motor vehicle drivers : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: In 2021, 6.438 road traffic accidents with minor or serious injuries were registered in Slovenia, 114 of which resulted in death. Injuries resulting from road traffic accidents require appropriate first aid as soon as possible, even before the emergency services arrive. Previous studies have shown that drivers are not sufficiently informed about the contents and proper use of the first aid kit in the car and do not know how to use the equipment it contains. In Slovenia, around 334.000 such kits expire every year. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the level of knowledge of motor vehicle drivers about the contents of the first aid kit and to compare the results with the findings of a similar study conducted 15 years ago. Methods: A review of professional and scientific literature in Slovenian and English was conducted. The literature for the theoretical findings was searched in the COBISS, Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and DiKul databases. In the empirical part, we conducted a quantitative study. We collected the data using a specially developed online questionnaire on the 1 KA platform and analyzed them using Microsoft Excel, version 2016. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 189 people. 99 % have a first aid kit in their vehicle. The most frequently recognized accessory among the respondents is the first aid bandage. Only 21 % answered correctly that the first aid kit does not contain absorbent cotton. 51 % of respondents believe that a first aid kit is no longer usable without a protective film. Discussion and conclusion: The improvement in drivers` knowledge compared to 2009 is noticeable. Refresher training in first aid is necessary and more attention should be paid to the contents of the car first aid kit, the correct use of the individual tools and the legislation regarding the kit. It is necessary to check the contents of the first aid kit and update it if necessary. It is necessary to find out why less than half of the tractor drivers have a first aid kit installed in the tractor and to improve this. The public is insufficiently informed about what they can do with their expired first aid kit. Therefore, more attention should be paid to this issue, as there are many useful solutions that are better than simply throwing it away.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, first aid kit, driver training, knowledge of tools and their use, behavior in the event of a traffic accident