izpis_h1_title_alt

Izračun doze konvergentnega rentgenskega žarka
ID Šubic, Matjaž (Author), ID Studen, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kralj, Jan (Comentor)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (15,38 MB)
MD5: 038B033989FE72452999F671953261E3

Abstract
Konvergentna rentgenska leča je nov pristop v radioterapiji, kjer namesto visokoenergijskih žarkov z energijo nekaj MeV uporabljamo nizkoenergijske žarke z energijo nekaj deset keV, ki jih z lečo primerne sestave usmerimo v gorišče globine deset in več cm v tkivu. Porazdelitev doze v tumorju izračunamo z metodo Monte Carlo, ki je sicer zelo točna, a zamudna, zato si računanje olajšamo z uporabo približkov. V nalogi smo preverili uporabnost metode CCC za računanje doze konvergentnega rentgenskega žarka. Metoda vsebuje prosti parameter, ki mu pravimo model žarka in določa porazdelitev vrednosti TERMA. S poenostavljeno konvolucijo vrednosti TERMA in točkovnega doznega jedra dobimo dozo. Model žarka smo umerili, da se izračunana doza čim bolj prilegala Monte Carlo simulirani dozi. Izračunano dozo smo validirali s pomočjo funkcije gama s parametri $\Delta D = 1\%$ in $\Delta d = 1$ mm. Račun z metodo CCC je zanesljiv in 200-krat hitrejši od simulacije Monte Carlo. Preverili smo tudi robustnost doze na postavitvene napake. Ker je doza v okolici doze razpotegnjena vzdolž globine, bodo odstopanja v smer žarka imela manjši vpliv kot tista pravokotno na smer žarka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:radioterapija, konvergentna rentgenska leča, TERMA, funkcija gama, algoritem CCC, optimizacija, model žarka, robustnost plana
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-161232-91a743ca-36b4-d521-b368-2ee950dba033 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:206777603 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2024
Views:159
Downloads:30
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Dose calculation of converging X-ray beam
Abstract:
The convergent X-ray lens is a new approach in radiotherapy, where instead of high-energy beams with an energy of a few MeV, we use low-energy beams with an energy of a few tens of keV, which are directed with a lens of an appropriate composition to a focal point tens of centimeters or more deep in the tissue. The dose distribution in the tumour can be calculated by a Monte Carlo simulation, which is accurate but time-consuming, so the calculation is simplified with approximations. In this thesis, we have tested the applicability of the CCC method to calculate the dose of a convergent X-ray beam. The method contains a free parameter, called the beam model, which determines the TERMA distribution. A convolution of the TERMA and the dose point kernel yields the dose. We have calibrated the beam model to fit the calculated dose to the Monte Carlo simulated dose. The calculated dose was validated using a gamma function with parameters $\Delta D = 1\%$ and $\Delta d = 1$ mm. The CCC calculation is reliable and 200-times faster than the Monte Carlo simulation. The robustness of the dose to positional errors has also been verified. Since the focused dose is elongated along the depth, errors along the beam direction are less severe than those in the direction perpendicular to the beam.

Keywords:radiotherapy, convergent X-ray lens, TERMA, gamma function, CCC algorithm, optimization, beam model, plan robustness

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back