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Kamišibaj predstava v vrtcu : diplomsko delo
ID Sikošek, Karmen (Author), ID Korošec, Helena (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Naloga se osredotoča na spoznavanje in raziskovanje papirnatega gledališča – kamišibaja ter opredelitev njegove vloge v vrtcu in pedagoškem delu. Namen naloge je tudi spoznati proces nastajanja lastne kamišibaj predstave. Kamišibaj je edinstvena oblika pripovedovanja zgodb, kjer ima avtor kamišibaja prosto možnost izbire ustvarjalne tehnike za izdelovanje slik, ki so vstavljene v butaj in prosto izbiro zgodbe. Kljub temu, da kamišibaj izvira iz Japonske se vsaki kulturi prilagodi drugače. Za izvedbo kamišibaj predstave potrebujemo lesen oder, ki se imenuje butaj. Butaj sestavljajo dvojna ali trojna vratca, za vratci butaja pa shranimo slike v pravilne vrstnem redu. Za izvedbo predstave ima pomembno vlogo kamišibajkar, ki se mora na predstavo dobro pripraviti. Od avtorja kamišibaj predstave se pričakuje, da je do občinstva iskren, odprt, samozavesten, zgovoren, čustven in zbran. Njegovo pripovedovanje se mora skladati s slikami v butaju. Za izdelavo svojega kamišibaja se moramo držati splošnih smernic. Prvi korak je, da izberemo primerno zgodbo, sledi ustvarjanja scenarija. Po scenariju sledi ustvarjanje slik, ki se bodo uporabile pri nastopu. Sledi priprava butaja in priprava predstave. Za izboljšanje sledečih predstav pa sledita še evalvacija in izboljšave. Ker pa ima kamišibaj v Sloveniji, v pedagoškem delu, vse večji pomen, sem se odločila, da ga podrobneje preučim in predstavim v diplomskem delu. V okviru raziskave so postavljena tri raziskovalna vprašanja, in sicer, kako iz zgodbe ustvarimo likovno podobo za kamišibaj predstavo, kakšen je proces nastajanja kamišibaja od likovne podobe do izvedbe pred publiko ter kako izvedba kamišibaj predstave deluje v vrtcu. Izvedba kamišibaj predstave je v vrtcu lahko uspešna, če je tema oz. zgodba primerna starosti otrok, saj bodo le tako lahko razumeli sporočilo, ki ga je kamišibajkar poskušal predati. Kamišibaj je odličen način, kako lahko povežemo pripovedovanje zgodb, vizualno umetnost in gledališče. Na podlagi ugotovitev raziskave lahko sklepamo, da je kamišibaj učinkovit pripomoček pri pedagoškem delu v vrtcu in lahko predstavlja pomemben prispevek k razvoju otrokovega čustvenega, socialnega in ustvarjalnega potenciala.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kamišibaj, papirnato gledališče, butaj, kamišibaj predstava v vrtcu
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:K. Sikošek
Year:2024
Number of pages:55 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-161134-88cba546-9cc6-e93a-3265-761787863d0d This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:206724355 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.09.2024
Views:178
Downloads:43
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Kamishibai kindergarten performance
Abstract:
The task focuses on getting to know and exploring the paper theater - kamishibai, as well as defining its role in kindergarten and educational work. The purpose of the task is also to understand the process of creating one's own kamishibai performance. Kamishibai is a unique form of storytelling where the kamishibai author has the freedom to choose creative techniques for creating images that are inserted into the butai and the freedom to choose a story. Although kamishibai originated in Japan, it is adapted differently to each culture. To perform a kamishibai show, a wooden stage called a butai is needed. The butai consists of double or triple doors, and the pictures are stored in the correct order behind the butai doors. The kamishibai performer plays an important role in the performance and must prepare well for it. The author of the kamishibai performance is expected to be honest, open, confident, articulate, emotional, and focused on the audience. Their storytelling must be in harmony with the pictures in the butai. To create our own kamishibai, we need to follow some general guidelines. The first step is to choose a suitable story, followed by creating a script. After the script, the creation of the images to be used in the performance follows. Then, the preparation of the butai and the performance itself are carried out. To improve future performances, evaluation and improvements are necessary. As kamishibai is gaining increasing importance in Slovenia, especially in educational work, I have decided to study it in detail and present it in my thesis. Within the research, three research questions are set: how to create a visual image for a kamishibai performance based on a story, what is the process of creating kamishibai from the visual image to the performance in front of the audience, and how does the implementation of kamishibai performances work in kindergartens. The successful implementation of a kamishibai performance in a kindergarten depends on choosing a theme or story that is suitable for the children's age, as only then will they be able to understand the message the kamishibai performer is trying to convey. Kamishibai is an excellent way to combine storytelling, visual art, and theater. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that kamishibai is an effective tool in educational work in kindergartens and can make a significant contribution to the development of children's emotional, social, and creative potential.

Keywords:kami-shibai, paper theater, butai, kami-shibai performance in preschool

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