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Sinteza in uporaba iridijevih katalizatorjev za izotopsko izmenjavo vodika na osnovi dendrimernih nosilcev
ID Höfferle, Jakob (Author), ID Košmrlj, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V sklopu magistrskega dela smo s preoblikovanjem fosfinskega liganda Kerrovega tipa katalizatorja pripravili štiri različne iridijeve komplekse za izotopsko izmenjavo vodika. Glavni cilj je bil pritrditi kompleks na dendrimerne nosilce preko amidne vezi. Pripravljene iridijeve zvrsti smo preizkusili v modelni reakciji, devteriranju acetofenona, in rezultate primerjali z učinkovitostjo komercialno dostopnega Kerrovega katalizatorja. Ugotovili smo, da so sintetizirani iridijevi kompleksi primerljivo aktivni kot izvirna spojina. Preverili smo tudi možnost ponovne uporabe katalizatorjev po končani reakciji. V ta namen smo z NMR eksperimentom preučevali porazdeljevanje funkcionaliziranih poli(propilen imin) (PPI) dendrimerov med organsko in vodno fazo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:izotopska izmenjava vodika, iridij, obnovljivi katalizatorji, trajnostna kemija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-160975 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:212935427 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.09.2024
Views:212
Downloads:70
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The synthesis and application of dendrimer-supported iridium catalysts for hydrogen isotope exchange
Abstract:
In the scope of the master’s thesis, four unique iridium catalysts for hydrogen isotope exchange were prepared by modifying the phosphine ligand of the Kerr’s type catalyst. Attaching the latter complex to dendrimer supports via an amide linkage was of particular interest. The synthesised iridium species were tested in a model reaction, deuteration of acetophenone. The obtained results were compared to the activity of the commercially available catalyst. It was found that the activity of prepared iridium complexes was comparable to the parent catalyst. Upon completion of the reaction, recycling of the catalytic species was investigated as well. In a series of NMR experiments, the distribution of functionalised poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers between organic and aqueous layers was also examined.

Keywords:hydrogen isotope exchange, iridium, recyclable catalyst, sustainable chemistry

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