Dejavniki spanja dojenčkov : diplomsko delo

Oblak, Natalija (author), Skubic, Metka (mentor), Jug Došler, Anita (comentor), Prelec, Anita (reviewer)

Uvod: V času človekovega razvoja in rasti ima spanje pomembno vlogo. Dojenčkovo spanje se v prvem letu življenja izrazito razvija. Gre za kompleksen pojav, saj nanj lahko vpliva več medsebojno povezanih dejavnikov. Pomembno vlogo pri vzpostavljanju dojenčkovega spanja imajo predvsem starši. Nekaterim tako spanje ne povzroča nikakršnih preglavic, veliko pa se jih, predvsem v prvih letih, sooča s težavami in izzivi. Namen: Z raziskavo želimo ugotoviti in predstaviti glavne dejavnike na področju spanja. Osredotočili se bomo predvsem na tiste, za katere starši menijo, da so najpogosteje vzrok za pozitivno oziroma negativno izkušnjo. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna ali opisna metoda empiričnega raziskovanja z analizo sekundarnih virov. S pomočjo te metode je bil predstavljen teoretični del, ki je bil kasneje s pomočjo kavzalno-neeksperimentalne raziskovalne metode in spletne ankete tudi raziskan. Rezultati: Anketiranke so v splošnem zadovoljne s spanjem svojih dojenčkov. Največ mam je svoje dojenčke izključno dojilo (oziroma jih še doji) do 6. meseca starosti. Z nočnim spanjem dojenčkov imajo mame različne izkušnje, nekatere prakticirajo spanje v skupnem prostoru in skupni postelji, druge ne. Po mnenju mam obstaja ogromno dejavnikov, ki pozitivno oziroma negativno vplivajo na spanje dojenčkov, a je velika večina mnenja, da moramo dojenčkovo spanje obravnavati individualno in se ravnati po svojem občutku. Več kot polovica mam meni, da bi potrebovale več informacij o dojenčkovem spanju. Le te so iskale pri različnih osebah. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da so rezultati raziskave primerljivi z rezultati tujih raziskav. Podobno kot smo odkrili v okviru raziskave, tudi tuji avtorji ugotavljajo, da je področje dojenčkovega spanja področje, na katerega vpliva veliko različnih dejavnikov. Avtorji tujih raziskav ugotavljajo, da so mame zadovoljne s spanjem dojenčkov. Mnogi avtorji svetujejo, naj se starši ne obremenjujejo z dojenčkovim spanjem ter hkrati izpostavljajo dejstvo, da so nekatere stvari na področju dojenčkovega spanja popolnoma normalne. Na področju promocije pomembnosti dojenčkovega spanja imajo pomembno vlogo tudi zdravstveni delavci. Predvsem pa ne smemo pozabiti, da svojega dojenčka in njegove potrebe zagotovo najbolje poznajo starši.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, babištvo, dojenčki, spanje, dejavniki spanja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Oblak]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 45 str., [5] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-160821-305d5bb8-9a6a-d4e1-0304-345495296561
• UDC: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 206474755
• Publication date in RUL: 05.09.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Factors influencing baby's sleep : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep plays an important role during human development and growth. The baby's sleep develops markedly in the first year of life. It is a complex phenomenon, as it can be influenced by several interrelated factors. Parents, in particular, play an important role in establishing the baby's sleep. For some, such sleep does not cause any problems, but many of them, especially in the first years, face problems and challenges. Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify and present the main factors in the field of sleep. We will focus primarily on those that parents consider to be the most frequent reasons for positive or negative experiences. Methods: A descriptive method of empirical research with analysis of secondary sources was used. With the help of this method, a theoretical part was presented, which was later researched with the help of a non-causal, non-experimental research method and an online survey. Results: Most mothers are generally satisfied with their babies' sleep. They exclusively breastfed (or are still breastfeeding) their babies until the age of 6 months. Mothers have different experiences with night-time sleeping, some practice sleeping in the same room and bed-sharing, others do not. According to mothers, there are many factors that have a positive or negative impact on their babies' sleep, but the vast majority of mothers feel that babies' sleep should be treated individually and according to how they feel. More than half of mothers think they would need more information about their baby's sleep. They sought more information from different people. Discussion and conclusion: We found that the results of the research are similar and comparable to the results of foreign research. Similarly, as we found in the research, foreign authors also note that the area of baby's sleep is an area that is influenced by many different factors. The authors of foreign research note that mothers are satisfied with their babies' sleep. Many authors advise parents not to stress about the baby's sleep and at the same time highlight the fact that some things in the field of baby's sleep are completely normal. Healthcare professionals also play an important role in promoting the importance of baby sleep. Above all, it should be remembered that parents certainly know their babies and their needs best.

• Keywords: diploma theses, midwifery, babies, sleep, sleep factors