Okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani: sistematični pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Potisek, Urška (author), Bratun, Urša (mentor), Lebar, Cecilija (reviewer)

Uvod: Poznamo več vrst okupacij in ena od njih so okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani in presegajo običajne dnevne izkušnje oziroma smo zanje bolj angažirani. Tako vrsto okupacij imenujemo »engaging okupacije« oziroma okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani. Te okupacije pogosto vsebujejo nek občutek, ki izstopa od občutkov, povezanih z ostalimi okupacijami. Namen: Zbrati podatke, ki obstajajo v literaturi na temo pomena okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani v življenju posameznika, in opisati, kako so okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani predstavljene v literaturi s področja delovne terapije in okupacijske znanosti, ter ugotoviti, kakšen je pomen okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani za zdravje človeka in kakovost življenja. Metode dela: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute. Literaturo smo iskali v treh podatkovno-kataložnih iskalnih bazah s ključno besedo »engaging occupation«. Nato smo vključene članke sintetizirali deskriptivno in tematsko. Rezultati: Vključenih je bilo osem kvalitativnih člankov. Oblikovane so bile tri glavne teme: potrjevanje identitete posameznika skozi izvajanje okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani, višja kakovost življenja posameznikov v povezavi s strukturo časa ter višje zadovoljstvo med in po izvajanju okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani. Razprava in zaključek: Pri vseh vključenih člankih je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metodologija. Med izvajanjem okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani, se nam pomembno oblikuje identiteta. Tudi okolica nas prepoznava kot nekoga, ki se veliko posveča določenim okupacijam, ki smo jim zavezani. Preživljanje časa skozi okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani in imajo za nas pomen, nas navdaja z zadovoljstvom in nam krepi samozavest. S tem tudi izboljšamo kakovost življenja. Kakovost življenja je odvisna od več dejavnikov, zagotovo pa si lahko posameznik s preživljanjem časa ob izvajanju okupacij, ki smo jim zavezani, kakovost življenja zvišuje. Po navedbah enega izmed vključenih člankov lahko nekatere okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani, ne podpirajo zdravja ali celo zdravju škodujejo. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno raziskati, kako se okupacije, ki smo jim zavezani, uporabljajo v praksi delovnih terapevtov v Sloveniji in mednarodno.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, identiteta, kakovost življenja, kvalitativno raziskovanje, okupacijska znanost, življenjski prehodi
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [U. Potisek]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 24 str., [12] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-160526
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 205860099
• Publication date in RUL: 30.08.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Engaging occupations: a systematic literature review : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: We know several types of occupations, including occupations to which we are committed and which go beyond normal daily experiences, or we are more engaged in them. We call this type of occupation "engaging occupation". These occupations often contain a feeling that stands out from the feelings associated with the other occupations. Purpose: To collect data that exists in the literature on the importance of engaging occupations in the life of an individual and to describe how engaging occupations are presented in the literature in the field of occupational therapy and occupational science and to determine the meaning of engaging occupations for human health and quality of life. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We searched for literature in three data-catalogue search databases using the key word engaging occupation. We then synthesized the included articles descriptively and thematically. Results: Eight qualitative articles were included. Three main themes were formed: Confirmation of the individual's identity through the performance of engaging occupations, Higher quality of life of individuals in connection with the structure of time and Higher satisfaction during and after the performance of engaging occupations. Discussion and conclusion: Articles using qualitative methodology predominated. During the implementation of engaging occupations, our identity is significantly formed. Even those around us recognize us as someone who devotes a lot of time to certain occupations to which we are committed. Spending time in engaging occupations that have meaning for us fills us with satisfaction and strengthens our self-esteem. This also improves the quality of life. The quality of life depends on several factors, but quality of life can be increased by spending time doing engaging occupations. According to one of the included articles, some engaging occupations may not support health or even harm health. In the future, it would make sense to investigate how engaging occupations are used in the practice of occupational therapists in Slovenia and internationally.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, identity, life transitions, occupational science, qualitative research, quality of life