Changes in various secondary metabolites by crossing modern rose cultivars

Kunc, Nina (author), Hudina, Metka (author), Osterc, Gregor (author), Mikulič Petkovšek, Maja (author)

The aim of the study was to determine the content and composition of phenolic compounds in autochthonous rose hips (R. pendulina, R. spinosissima and R. gallica) and to compare them with the content of phenolic compounds in their cultivars ('Harstad', 'Bourgogne', 'Mount Everest', 'Poppius', 'Frühlingsduft', 'Single Cherry', 'Frühlingsmorgen', 'Violacea' and 'Splendens') collected in Arboretum Volčji Potok in Slovenia. The total content of phenolic compounds in the flesh with skin was lowest in 'Mount Everest' (3603.57 mg ∙ kg$^{–1}$ f.w.), which is derived from R. pendulina, and highest in 'Splendens' (68789.39 mg ∙ g$^{–1}$ f.w.), which is derived from R. gallica. In seeds, the phenolic compound content was lower, as expected, ranging from 757.02 mg ∙ kg$^{–1}$ f.w. ('Mount Everest') to 6823.21 mg ∙ kg$^{–1}$ f.w. ('Single Cherry'). It can be concluded that the cultivars differ significantly from each other due to the content of different bioactive compounds. Based on the obtained results, we cannot determine to which basic rose plant the cultivar belongs based only on the content of one analysed compound. The contents were very different because only one parent plant is known for a given cultivar and breeding programmes in roses were very narrowly focussed on specific targets.

• Language: English
• Keywords: extraction, HPLC, hybrids, phenolic compounds, Rosa gallica, Rosa pendulina, Rosa spinosissima
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: Str. 161-185
• Numbering: Vol 36, no. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-160184
• UDC: 634
• ISSN on article: 0867-1761
• DOI: 10.2478/fhort-2024-0010
• COBISS.SI-ID: 205024771
• Publication date in RUL: 22.08.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Folia Horticulturae
• Shortened title: Folia Hortic.
• Publisher: Polish Society for Horticultural Science
• ISSN: 0867-1761
• COBISS.SI-ID: 517530649

Licences

• License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Description: The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: vrtnica, fenolne spojine, hibridi, sekundarni metaboliti

Projects

• Funder: ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
• Project number: P4-0013
• Name: Hortikultura