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Vloga socialnega dela v poplavah 2023
ID Mestek, Klara (Author), ID Grebenc, Vera (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu se osredotočam na vlogo socialnega dela v času poplav v letu 2023. Želela sem ugotoviti, kako so socialne delavke in delavci organizirali svoje delo v času poplav, se odzvali na potrebe ljudi in katera znanja so pri tem uporabljali. V magistrskem delu sem najprej predstavila pojme, ki se uporabljajo v socialnem delu v naravnih in drugih nesrečah. S pomočjo literature sem predstavila koncepta ranljivosti in odpornosti, ki sta ključna za razumevanje odzivov ljudi v času izrednih razmer. Nadalje sem predstavila nabor izrednih razmer in vzroke za nastanek, hkrati pa poskusila opisati vlogo socialnega dela znotraj posameznih naravnih in drugih nesreč. V teoretičnem uvodu sem tudi predstavila slovensko zakonodajo na področju zaščite in reševanje s poudarkom na zakonskem okviru za pomoč ljudem, ki so bili prizadeti v poplavah. Na koncu sem opisala odziv socialnega dela. Izvedla sem kvalitativno raziskavo. Opravila sem intervjuje s socialnimi delavkami in socialnim delavcem. Skozi pogovor sem spoznala, kako so se odzvali v času poplav, kaj jih je bremenilo in kako so se soočali z razbremenitvami ter katero znanje jih je podprlo pri delu. Prav tako sem dobila vpogled v potrebe prizadetih v poplavah in posledice, s katerimi se soočajo še danes. Na podlagi odgovorov sem pripravila predloge za izboljšanje odziva v prihodnje in smernice za oblikovanje modela socialnega dela v izrednih razmerah. Rezultati so pokazali, da socialne delavke niso bile pripravljene na izredne razmere, vendar pa so se glede na organizacijo, v kateri so zaposlene, skušale ad hoc organizirati in podpreti ljudi. Treba bi bilo pripraviti smernice in načrt dela za odzivanje socialnega dela v izrednih razmerah. Obenem se je izkazala potreba po vključitvi socialnega dela v državne načrte zaščite in pomoči.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:socialno delo v izrednih razmerah, poplave, izredne razmere, narave in druge nesreče, odziv socialnega dela v izrednih razmerah, model socialnega dela v izrednih razmerah, zeleno socialno delo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-160076 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.08.2024
Views:93
Downloads:12
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Role of Social Work in the 2023 Floods
Abstract:
In my master thesis, I focus on the role of social work in the 2023 floods. I wanted to find out how social workers organised their work during the floods, how they responded to people's needs and what skills they used in doing so. In my master thesis I first introduced the concepts used in social work in natural and other disasters. Using the literature, I introduced the concepts of vulnerability and resilience, which are key to understanding people's responses in times of emergency. I further introduced the range of emergencies and the causes of their occurrence, while attempting to describe the role of social work within individual natural and other disasters. In the theoretical introduction, I also presented Slovenian legislation in the field of protection and rescue, with a focus on the legal framework for assisting people affected by floods. Finally, I described the social work response. I carried out qualitative research. I interviewed social workers and a social worker. Through the interviews, I learned about how they responded during the floods, what was weighing on them, how they coped with the stresses and what knowledge supported them in their work. I also got an insight into the needs of those affected by the floods and the consequences they are still facing today. Based on the responses, I have made suggestions for improving the response in the future and guidelines for designing a model of social work in emergencies. The results showed that social workers were not prepared for emergencies, but that they tried to organise and support people in an ad hoc way, depending on the organisation in which they were working. Guidelines and a work plan for social work response in emergency situations should be developed. At the same time, the need to integrate social work into national protection and assistance plans became apparent.

Keywords:social work in disasters, floods, disaster management, emergencies, natural and other disasters, social work response in emergencies, model of social work in emergencies, green social work

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