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Franc in Nace Čad v vojni vihri : diplomska naloga
ID Čad, Jure (Author), ID Balkovec, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pričujoča diplomska naloga poskuša orisati življenji dveh partizanskih borcev, Franca in Naceta Čada, v okviru slovenskega narodnoosvobodilnega boja (NOB) med drugo svetovno vojno in poustvariti vojne razmere, ki so botrovale odločitvam navadnih civilistov kakor tudi udeležencev boja proti okupatorju. Partizansko gibanje, ki je še danes aktualna tema zgodovinopisja in zgodovinskih raziskav, je bila obravnavana že mnogokrat. Namen te diplomske naloge torej ni preučevanje partizanskega gibanja na splošno, niti ni njen cilj orisati poteka partizanskih bitk. Predvsem je diplomska naloga namenjena zgodbama dveh partizanov, ki sta vstopila v NOB, kot tisoči drugih, ki so v partizanskem gibanju prepoznali legitimno orodje upora. Vsak od njiju je bil poslan na drug konec Slovenije: Nace se je pridružil Pohorskemu bataljonu, Franc pa je odšel v Cankarjev bataljon v Kočevski Rog leta 1943. Njuna zgodba pa se ni končala z njuno smrtjo, saj so posledice vpletenosti v partizansko gibanje zaznamovale širšo družino Čad. Med vojno so se bili tako mati in mlajša brata primorani skrivati pred okupatorskimi silami, po vojni pa so se vrnili v opustošeno, razdejano hišo, ki so ji pred tem pravili dom. Začetni del diplomske naloge temelji predvsem na preživelih šolskih poročilih in ohranjenih pismih ter drugih osebnih dokumentih. Prav te informacije so služile kot osnova za poustvarjanje njunega življenja pred vstopom v partizane. Arhivski viri so odločilno pripomogli k odstiranju njunega delovanja v NOB, prav tako sem se zanašal na podatke iz partizanskih spomenikov in spomenic, kjer sta omenjena. Velik del diplomske naloge temelji na informacijah iz obširnih in celovitih pregledov delovanja posameznih brigad. Na tem mestu je pomembno izpostaviti predvsem delo Lada Ambrožiča Novljana Cankarjeva brigada in knjigo Pohorski partizani 1943, ki jo je napisal Mirko Fajdiga. Sklepno poglavje je namenjeno ustni zgodovini in spominom njunih sorodnikov, ki še danes pomnijo njuni zgodbi in posledice, ki so spremljale njune sorodnike. Če bi sklepali po zgodbi Franca in Naceta Čada, lahko zaključimo, da se je kljub njuni aktivni vlogi med vojno znotraj njune družine in domačega okolja o partizanskem gibanju govorilo (pre)malo oziroma le toliko, kot je državni aparat dopuščal. Glorifikacija partizanov in molčanje o povojnih pobojih pa sta bila značilna za prostor in čas po vojni. Za raziskovanje njunih usod je bil ključen metodološki pristop preučevanja zgodovine od spodaj, ki na zgodovinske dogodke gleda z očmi navadnih ljudi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:partizani, narodnoosvobodilno gibanje, Osvobodilna fronta, druga svetovna vojna, Cankarjeva brigada, Pohorski bataljon, zgodovina od spodaj
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Kamnica
Publisher:J. Čad
Year:2024
Number of pages:56 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159674 This link opens in a new window
UDC:929(=163.6Čad)
COBISS.SI-ID:204005635 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.07.2024
Views:221
Downloads:80
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Franc and Nace Čad amid a raging war : diplomska naloga
Abstract:
This study aims to research the life stories of two Slovenian Partisan soldiers, Franc and Nace Čad, within the framework of the Slovenian Partisan movement during the Second World War while recreating the wartime conditions that guided the decisions of civilians and resistance fighters. The topic, still relevant and discussed in historiography today, has been scrutinised before. Thus, the purpose of the research is neither to study the partisan movement in general nor to provide an overview of partisan battles waged in Slovenia. Instead, it aims to present the stories of two partisan soldiers who, like thousands of others, joined the revolutionary movement and saw the partisan battle as a legitimate tool of resistance. Both were sent to different parts of Slovenia - one joined the Pohorje Battalion, while the other became a member of Cankar’s Battalion in Kočevski Rog in 1943. Their story did not end with their death, though, as joining the partisan movement had long-term repercussions for the Čad family. Thus, during the war, their mother and younger brothers had to hide from the occupying forces before finally returning to the ravaged, destroyed house they once called home after the war ended. The introductory chapter is based chiefly on surviving school reports, personal letters and other personal documents. This information proved instrumental in recreating their life before joining the partisan forces. Archive sources aided tremendously in exploring their activities in the Liberation Front, alongside information written on partisan memorials and plaques. A fundamental part of the research relies on information written in expansive and holistic overviews of Slovenian partisan brigades, including Cankarjeva brigada by Lado Ambrožič Novljan and Pohorski partizani 1943 by Mirko Fajdiga. The final chapters focus on oral history and memories of their still-living relatives, whose recollections testify to their life journey. The conclusive part of the diploma focuses on the consequences that befell their family and descendants. Based on their story, we can infer that, despite their active role in the partisan movement during the war, their involvement was not discussed openly within their family and home environment or debated as much as the government apparatus allowed. The glorification of partisans and the ignorance surrounding the partisan killings after the war were distinct features of the post-war time decades. Adopting the methodology of history from below, which studies historical events through the eyes of ordinary people, was integral to learning about their lives.

Keywords:partisans, national liberation movement, Liberation Front, second world war, Cankar's Brigade, Pohorje Battalion, history from below

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