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Nemška in francoska drža loka: razvoj, praktična uporaba in regionalna razdelitev : magistrska naloga
ID Jovanović, Stevan (Author), ID Marković, Zoran (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Vsak človek, ki je imel v življenju to srečo, da ga je zanimalo igranje kontrabasa, je bil že na začetku postavljen pred izbiro. Takrat še sam ne ve, koliko bo ta izbira dejansko vplivala na njegov izvajalski, umetniški in celo osebni razvoj. Lok je ključno orodje umetniškega izražanja vsakega kontrabasista; obstajata dva osnovna načina držanja, in sicer nemški in francoski. Podnačinov oziroma šol je toliko, kolikor je učiteljev kontrabasa na svetu, ampak to je ena celotna tema zase. 'Izbira' je pravzaprav močna beseda, saj sploh ne obstaja, ker je ravno regionalna razdelitev tista, ki vplivava na odločitev pri začetnikih. To magistrsko delo je produkt podatkov iz dostopne literature o kontrabasu in njegovem loku pa tudi lastnih izkušenj, pridobljenih z učenjem, s sodelovanjem s številnimi različnimi umetniki celotnega spektra ter s poglobljenim razmišljanjem o svojem inštrumentu in njegovi vlogi v glasbi. Delo bo najprej govorilo o razvoju drže, ki je pripeljala do sodobnega načina muziciranja. Določene bodo tudi osnovne podobnosti in razlike med nemškim in francoskim držanjem loka, zaradi česar oba obstajata; na kateri način obe drži vplivata na 'barvo' zvoka, artikulacijo, ritmičnost in celo na intonacijo pri igranju kontrabasa ter njune prednosti in slabosti. Govorilo bo tudi o tem, kako je prišlo do regionalne delitve in katera je. Predstavljeni bodo tudi kratki intervjuji z nekaterimi vplivnimi kontrabasisti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kontrabas, nemški lok, francoski lok, drža loka, razvoj, regionalne posebnosti, magistrske naloge
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:AG - Academy of Music
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:S. Jovanović
Year:2024
Number of pages:17 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159530 This link opens in a new window
UDC:780.614.335:780.6.04
COBISS.SI-ID:201204483 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2024
Views:69
Downloads:5
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:German and French bow hold: development, practical use and regional division
Abstract:
Every person that was lucky enough to get him or herself interested in playing the double bass, on the very beginning is put in front of a choice. At that moment, the person itself doesn't even know how much that choice is going to affect his or hers performative, artistic, as well as personal development. The bow is the main tool of artistic expression of every double bass player and there are two main ways of holding the bow, those being french and german. There are as many sub-methods and schools of holding the bow as there are double bass teachers in this world, but that is a whole story for itself. 'Choice' is actually too heavy of a word, because it's exactly the regional division that dictates the 'choice' with beginners. This work is a product of excerpts from the available literature about double bass and it's bow on the internet and personal experiences that have been accumulated by studying, cooperating with various different musicians ranging whole spectrum, and thorough thought about the instrument and it's role in music. First of all, the work talks about the development of the bows that influenced both bow holds in their modern way of playing. Also the main similarities and differences between the german and french bow hold shall be determined and why both exist. In which way does the bow hold influence the 'color' of the sound, articulation, rhythmicality and even intonation when playing the double bass and which are their respective advantages and flaws. The regional division will be talked about as well, which is it and why does it exist.

Keywords:double bass, German bow, French bow, bow hold, development, regional differences, master's theses

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