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Motivi in ovire pri izobraževanju obsojencev in obsojenk v slovenskih zaporih
ID Orel, Maruša (Author), ID Mikulec, Borut (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Mažgon, Jasna (Comentor)

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Abstract
Magistrska naloga bo v splošnem osvetlila področje izobraževanja zapornikov in v podrobnostih prikazala njihove motive za izobraževanje. Predstavila bo tudi ovire, ki jih pri tem zaporniki izkusijo. Ti se pogosto izkažejo za izključene iz družbenih procesov; izobraževanje pa igra tako za družbo kot zapornike veliko vlogo. Čeprav izobraževanje prinaša številne koristi, je vključenost obsojencev v slovenskih zaporih v ta proces relativno majhna. Delež obsojencev, ki so bili vanj vključeni, se za moške med leti 2017 in 2021 giblje med 16,5 in 21,9 %. Med obsojenkami je ta delež manjši, in sicer niha med 2,5 in 10,7 %. Na podlagi teh podatkov so nas zanimali razlogi in motivacije obsojencev za vključitev v izobraževalne procese. Prav tako smo v nalogi skušali odgovoriti na vprašanje ovir pri izobraževanju samem. Ugotovili smo, da se največ obsojencev odloči za izobraževanje na podlagi boljšega spopadanja z vsakdanjim življenjem po izpustitvi. Drugi najpogostejši motiv je učenje novih stvari, pridobivanje novih spretnosti oziroma izboljšanje samopodobe. Prvi motiv prevladuje pri obsojencih z nižjo doseženo izobrazbo (poklicna ali manj), drugi pri obsojencih s srednješolsko ali višješolsko stopnjo izobrazbe. Večina obsojencev, ki se izobraževanj udeležuje, ne zaznava ovir. Obsojence, ki v te procese niso vključeni, najbolj omejujejo institucionalne ovire. Ugotovili smo, da doživljanje slednjih z višanjem kazni pada, ravno obratno pa je pri preferenčnih ovirah, ki so v največji meri doživete s strani obsojencev z najvišjimi kaznimi. Raziskava je pokazala, da so udeleženi v izobraževanju pogosteje mlajši, prestajajo višje zaporne kazni, so na prestajanju prvič, vsaj srednje dobro razumejo slovenščino in niso odvisniki od drog ali alkohola. Obsojenci, ki se ne izobražujejo, ampak si tega želijo, izkušajo institucionalne in informacijske ovire v največji meri.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:izobraževanje, obsojenci, zapor, ovire, motivi
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159407 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2024
Views:241
Downloads:74
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Education of prisoners in Slovenian prisons: motivation and barriers
Abstract:
The master's thesis will shed a general light on the field of education of prisoners and provide details on their motivations for education. It will also outline the obstacles that prisoners experience during studies and enrolling. They often find themselves excluded from social processes; however, education plays a major role for both society and prisoners. Although education brings many benefits, in Slovenia prisoners' involvement in the process is relatively low. The proportion of male convicts who have been involved in education between 2017 and 2021 ranges between 16,5 and 21,9 %. Among female convicts, the proportion is lower, ranging between 2,5 and 10,7 %. Based on these figures, we were interested in the reasons and motivations of prisoners for being involved in educational processes. We also sought to answer the question of barriers to education itself. We found that most prisoners choose education on the basis of coping better with everyday life after release, followed by learning new subjects, acquiring new skills or improving their self-esteem. The first motive is predominant for convicts with lower educational achievement (vocational or less); the second for convicts with secondary education or diploma. Most of the convicted persons who attend the training do not perceive any obstacles. Convicts who do not participate in these processes are most constrained by institutional barriers. We found that the experience of the latter decreases as the sentence increases, but the opposite is true for preferential barriers, which are experienced to the greatest extent by convicts with the highest sentences. The survey showed that the participants in education are more likely to be younger, to be serving higher prison sentences, to be serving their first sentence, to have at least a moderate understanding of Slovene and to be non-dependent on drugs or alcohol. Convicts who do not receive education but want to do so experience institutional and informational barriers to the greatest extent.

Keywords:education, convicts, prison, barriers, motivation

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