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Vloga spremljevalca v programu osnovne šole s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo : magistrsko delo
ID Ziherl, Anja (Author), ID Žgur, Erna (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Učencu, ki je v osnovni šoli usmerjen kot dolgotrajno bolan, učencu s čustvenimi in vedenjskimi motnjami, učencu z avtističnimi motnjami, učencu z okvaro vidne funkcije, slabovidnemu učencu, težje ali težko gibalno oviranemu učencu ali slepemu učencu se lahko na podlagi Zakona o usmerjanju otrok s posebnimi potrebami (2011) in Pravilnika o dodatni strokovni in fizični pomoči za otroke in mladostnike s posebnimi potrebami (2013) dodeli spremljevalec. Program, ki ga obiskujejo zaradi svoje usmeritve, je program s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo in se izvaja v sklopu osnovnošolskega izobraževanja v redni osnovni šoli. V teoretičnem delu se posvetimo razlagi programa s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo, predstavimo postopek pridobitve spremljevalca in razlago spremljevalčevega dela. V empiričnem delu je predstavljena vloga spremljevalca iz perspektive učenca, perspektive spremljevalca tega učenca, perspektive učenčevega razrednika in perspektive učenčevega izvajalca dodatne strokovne pomoči. Preverjeno je bilo, kaj so potrebna znanja, vključenih v raziskavo, ali kakšna je zaželena osebnost spremljevalca, njegove delovne naloge, področja, na katerih pomaga učencu, ter izpostavljene nekatere pomanjkljivosti tega delovnega mesta. V empiričnem delu je bila izvedena kvalitativna raziskava s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, ki so bili narejeni v namen tega magistrskega dela, drugačni za vsako skupino udeležencev raziskave. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se vloga spremljevalca v veliko njegovih delovnih nalogah razlikuje glede na usmeritev učenca; da za začetek dela ni potrebnih nobenih specifičnih znanj o potrebah otroka, ki se ga spremlja; da intervjuvane spremljevalke pri svojem delu v večji meri izhajajo iz lastnih izkušenj ter iz pomoči in podpore strokovnih delavcev, ki poučujejo otroka, otrokovih staršev ter iz prebrane literature. Spremljevalec posega na več področij, na katerih pomaga učencu. Glede na to, da je osnovnošolsko izobraževanje sestavljeno iz vzgoje in izobraževanja, je spremljevalčeva vloga vezana na oboje, v kolikšni meri posega na katero področje, pa je odvisno od potreb vsakega posameznega učenca.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:spremljevalec, fizična pomoč, osnovna šola, program s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:A. Ziherl
Year:2024
Number of pages:70 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159341 This link opens in a new window
UDC:376(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:200965379 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.07.2024
Views:320
Downloads:44
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Role of the student's assistant in an adapted primary school programme with additional professional support
Abstract:
A student who is designated in primary school as a chronically ill student, a student with emotional and behavioural disorders, a student with autistic disorders, a student with impaired visual function, a visually impaired student, a student with severe or most severe mobility impairments or a blind student may be assigned a student's attendant on the basis of the Children with Special Needs Guidance Act (Zakon o usmerjanju otrok s posebnimi potrebami, 2011) and the Regulations on Additional Specialist and Physical Support for Students with Special Needs (Pravilnik o dodatni strokovni in fizični pomoči za otroke s posebnimi potrebami, 2013). The programme they attend based on their orientation is a programme with personalised implementation and additional professional help and is carried out as part of primary education in primary school. In the theoretical part, we explain the programme with improved implementation and additional professional help, we present the process of recruiting a student’s attendant and explain their work. In the empirical part, the role of the student’s attendant is presented from the perspective of the student, the student's attendant, the student’s class teacher and the provider of additional professional help for the pupil. The necessary knowledge or personality of the student’s attendant, their tasks, the areas in which they help some students and the shortcomings of this position were reviewed. In the empirical part, the qualitative research was conducted with semi-structured interviews, which for the purpose of this master's thesis were conducted differently for each group of research participants. It was found that the role of the student’s attendant differs in many areas of responsibility, depending on the orientation of the student. No specific knowledge of the disorders of the child being monitored is required to begin mentoring. The student’s attendant work according to the greatest extent of their own personal experience and with the help and support of professionals who educate the child, from the child’s parents and from the literature. The student’s attendant intervenes in various areas to help the student. Since primary education consists of upbringing and education, the role of the student’s attendant is tied to both, and the extent to which they intervene in which area depends on the needs of each individual student. Education manifests itself most strongly in the social domain and education in the learning domain.

Keywords:student’s attendant, physical assistance, elementary school, programme with adapted implementation and additional professional assistance

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