Vloga medicinskih sester pri obravnavi pacientov s fibromialgijo : diplomsko delo

Vidmar, Luka (author), Matić, Lucija (mentor), Ravljen, Mirjam (reviewer)

Uvod: Sindrom fibromialgije je kompleksno, večplastno stanje, za katero so značilne kronične in po vsem telesu razširjene bolečine, utrujenost in številni drugi simptomi, ki bistveno vplivajo na kakovost življenja prizadetih posameznikov. Kljub svoji pogostosti so patofiziološki mehanizmi nastanka sindroma fibromialgije slabo razumljeni, kar vodi do izzivov pri njegovi diagnozi in obvladovanju. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati in pojasniti vlogo medicinskih sester pri obravnavi pacientov s sindromom fibromialgije. Metode dela: Z uporabo deskriptivne raziskovalne metodologije smo izvedli pregled literature, črpajoč iz podatkovnih baz, kot so Medline, PubMed in CINAHL Ultimate. Vključitveni kriteriji so določali, da v analizo vključimo znanstveno literaturo, objavljeno od leta 2014 naprej, ki poudarja najbolj relevantne in aktualne ugotovitve na področju. V analizo smo vključili 10 člankov. Rezultati: Deset vključenih člankov smo glede na vsebino razvrstili v tri kategorije: obvladovanje sindroma fibromialgije, izobraževanje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege o fibromialgiji in zdravstvena vzgoja pacientov ter integrativni pristopi pri zdravstveni negi pacienta s sindromom fibromialgije. Razprava in zaključek: Z analizo besedil smo ugotovili, da so integrativni multidisciplinarni pristopi, ki združujejo farmakološke in nefarmakološke ukrepe, najučinkovitejši pri obvladovanju sindroma fibromialgije. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre, saj lahko vplivajo na paciente z zdravstveno vzgojo, torej s posredovanjem znanja o metodah obvladovanja bolezni in posredno tudi izboljšanjem splošne kakovosti življenja pacientov. Zdravstvena nega mora oblikovati ciljno usmerjene izobraževalne programe, prilagojene specifičnim potrebam bolnikov s sindromom fibromialgije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, zdravstvena vzgoja, samooskrba pacienta, obvladovanje kronične bolečine, kakovost življenja, strategije spoprijemanja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [L. Vidmar]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-159317
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 201059587
• Publication date in RUL: 06.07.2024

VIDMAR, Luka, 2024, Vloga medicinskih sester pri obravnavi pacientov s fibromialgijo : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : L. Vidmar. [Accessed 19 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=159317

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The role of nurses in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Fibromyalgia syndrome is a complex, multifaceted condition characterized by chronic and widespread pain, fatigue, and numerous other symptoms that significantly impact the quality of life of affected individuals. Despite its prevalence, the pathophysiological mechanisms of fibromyalgia syndrome are poorly understood, leading to challenges in its diagnosis and management. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and explain the role of nursing interventions and the health education of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Methods: Using descriptive research methodology, we conducted a review of the literature, drawing from databases such as Medline, PubMed, and CINAHL Ultimate. The inclusion criteria focused on scientific literature published since 2014, emphasizing the most relevant and current findings in the field. 10 papers were included in the analysis. Results: The 10 papers were categorized into three thematic groups: management of fibromyalgia syndrome, fibromyalgia care provider education and patient health education, and integrative approaches in the nursing care of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Discussion and conclusion: The analysis of the texts revealed that integrated multidisciplinary approaches, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, are the most effective in managing fibromyalgia syndrome. Nurses play a key role as they can influence patients through health education, thereby imparting knowledge about methods of disease management and indirectly improving the overall quality of life of patients. Healthcare must design targeted educational programs tailored to the specific needs of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, health education, patient self-management, chronic pain management, quality of life, coping strategies