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Pristopi pri obravnavi prehitrih respondentov v spletnih anketah: sistematičen pregled empiričnih raziskav : magistrsko delo
ID Malić, Violeta (Author), ID Vehovar, Vasja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pri anketnem raziskovanju je pomembno, da raziskovalci ne podajajo nekakovostnih ali celo napačnih odgovorov. V spletnem načinu anketiranja je tovrstna nevarnost še posebej visoka, saj respondenti na vprašanja odgovarjajo brez prisotnosti anketarja in so posledično brez nadzora. Raziskovalec tako nima neposrednega vpogleda v odgovarjanje. Določen vpogled v proces pa mu omogoča analiza parapodatkov – digitalnih sledi, ki jih pušča respondent. Pri analizi parapodatkov v spletnih anketah se najpogosteje uporablja merjenje odzivnega časa respondentov, ki se praviloma nanaša na čas, porabljen na določeni spletni strani anketnega vprašalnika. Odzivni čas je postal tudi standarden kazalec kakovosti kognitivnega odzivnega anketnega procesa. V tem okviru je najbolj kritično prehitro odgovarjanje, ki nastane, ker so respondenti bolj motivirani za čim hitrejše dokončanje vprašalnika kot za zagotavljanje kakovostnih odgovorov. V prvem delu magistrskega dela smo tako pregledali ozadje in teoretične pristope prehitrih respondentov v spletnem anketiranju. V drugem – empiričnem delu pa smo na podlagi pregledov znanstvenih del, objavljenih v letih 2022 in 2023, podrobneje obravnavali pristope, ki jih raziskovalci uporabljajo za odkrivanje prehitrih respondentov in spopadanje s temi. Naša raziskava je ugotovila, da je obravnava prehitrih respondentov v anketni praksi praviloma slabo dokumentirana, teoretsko šibko podprta in brez poenotenega pristopa.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:spletna anketa, parapodatki, pristopi, odzivni čas, prehitri respondenti
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:V. Malić
Year:2024
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (78 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159284 This link opens in a new window
UDC:303.833.3:004.738.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:201627395 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.07.2024
Views:237
Downloads:59
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Approaches to dealing with speeders in online surveys: a systematic review of empirical research
Abstract:
In survey research, it is important for researchers not to provide low-quality or even incorrect answers. In online survey modes, this risk is particularly high, as respondents answer questions without the presence of an interviewer and are consequently unsupervised. Therefore, the researcher does not have direct insight into the answering process. However, some insight into the process is provided by the analysis of paradata - digital traces left by the respondent. In the analysis of paradata in online surveys, response time measurement is most commonly used, typically referring to the time spent on a specific web page of the survey questionnaire. Response time has also become a standard indicator of the quality of the cognitive response survey process. In this context, the most critical issue is excessively fast responding, which occurs because respondents are more motivated to complete the questionnaire as quickly as possible rather than providing quality answers. In the first part of the master's thesis, we reviewed the background and theoretical approaches to speeders in online surveying. In the second – empirical part, based on reviews of scientific works published in 2022 and 2023, we discussed in more detail the approaches researchers use to detect and address excessively fast respondents. Our research found that the treatment of speeders in survey practice is generally poorly documented, theoretically weakly supported, and lacks a unified approach.

Keywords:online survey, paradata, approaches, response time, speeders

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