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Vključevanje vsebin športa v pouk angleščine v tretjem razredu osnovne šole po metodi CLIL : magistrsko delo
ID Stare, Eva (Author), ID Dagarin Fojkar, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Petrušič, Tanja (Comentor)

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Abstract
Vloga športa v življenju učencev je zelo pomembna. Učenci pri učnih urah zadovoljijo svoje potrebe po gibanju, ob čemer razvijajo svoje gibalne sposobnosti in spretnosti, se telesno razvijajo ter sproščajo. Poleg tega ima tudi družbeno vlogo, saj se učenci pri učnih urah socializirajo, gradijo odnose in razvijajo svojo osebnost. Zato lahko šport zelo dobro povežemo z učenjem tujega jezika, pri katerem se učenci prav tako družijo in spoznavajo, kako pomembna je angleščina kot komunikacijsko orodje v današnjem času. V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali celostni razvoj otroka in zgodnje učenje tujega jezika, kar nas je pripeljalo do različnih pristopov zgodnjega poučevanja tujih jezikov, med katere sodi tudi pristop, imenovan CLIL (angl. Content and Language Integrated Learning). Pri učenju angleščine je vedno bolj v uporabi pristop CLIL. Temelji na tem, da učenci pridobivajo vsebinsko znanje (dosegajo cilje, ki so zapisani v učnih načrtih različnih predmetov, npr. za šport) ter pri tem uporabljajo, spoznavajo, usvajajo in se učijo tuji jezik. Takšen pristop ima za učence ogromno prednosti, kot sta večja motiviranost za učenje in širjenje splošne razgledanosti. Pri raziskovanju literature in pisanju smo se osredotočili na njegovo opredelitev, razvoj in oblike ter uporabo pristopa v Sloveniji. Ker raziskovanje temelji na povezavi predmeta šport in tujega jezika angleščine, smo se osredinili tudi na medpredmetno povezovanje teh dveh predmetov in njuna učna načrta. Ob koncu smo dodali še angleško-slovenski slovar športne terminologije, uporabne pri medpredmetnem povezovanju športa in tujega jezika angleščine oziroma pri uporabi pristopa CLIL. Strokovna terminologija pri športu lahko pomembno vpliva na učenčevo zaznavanje angleščine kot uporabnega jezika v njihovem vsakdanjem življenju. Če so učenci strastni glede določenega športa, jih bo uporaba angleščine v tem kontekstu bolj motivirala za učenje in uporabo jezika. Šport je globalni pojav in številni športi, kot so nogomet, košarka, tenis in drugi, uporabljajo angleščino kot glavni jezik komunikacije. Z magistrskim delom želimo učitelje spodbuditi k pogostejši uporabi pristopa CLIL ter jim olajšati načrtovanje in izvedbo takšnega pouka. V raziskovalnem delu magistrskega dela smo pripravili in izvedli učne ure, ki so vključevale vsebine angleščine in športa, ter skušali hkrati doseči cilje učnih načrtov obeh predmetov. Z akcijsko raziskavo smo pri učnih urah uporabili pristop poučevanja izbranih vsebin športa v angleščini. Takšen način poučevanja smo preizkusili v tretjem razredu z 22 učenci v osmih šolskih urah v mesecu aprilu 2024. Učenci so tako hkrati pridobili novo znanje angleščine in športa. Pričakovali smo izboljšanje znanja angleščine učencev in večjo motivacijo za nadaljnje učenje. Rezultati končnega znanja so pokazali, da gibanje pozitivno vpliva na motivacijo za učenje. Učenci so bili pri vseh šolskih urah zelo dejavni in so vidno uživali v učnih urah. Rezultati so prav tako pokazali, da gibanje pozitivno vpliva tudi na učenje in zapomnitev. Magistrsko delo je lahko v pomoč in spodbuda učiteljem, da pristop CLIL, kljub zahtevnosti, večkrat uporabijo pri svojem poučevanju tujega jezika. Zaradi pomanjkanja znanja o CLIL-pristopu, bi lahko učitelje tudi usposabljali in izobraževali za uporabo tega.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Športna vzgoja, Osnovnošolsko učenje in poučevanje, Angleščina, CLIL, igre z žogo, šport, tretji razred, zgodnje poučevanje tujega jezika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:E. Stare
Year:2024
Number of pages:97 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159115 This link opens in a new window
UDC:796(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:200623875 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.06.2024
Views:557
Downloads:53
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Integrating sports content into English lessons in grade 3 in primary school using the CLIL method
Abstract:
The role of sports in students' lives is highly significant. During school lessons, students satisfy their need for movement, while simultaneously developing their motor skills and abilities, physically growing, and relaxing. Additionally, sports play a crucial social role as students socialize, build relationships, and develop their personalities during these lessons. Therefore, sports can be effectively linked with learning a foreign language, wherein students also socialize and realize the importance of English as a communication tool in today's world. In the master's thesis, we addressed the holistic development of children and early foreign language learning, which led us to various approaches to early foreign language teaching, including the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach. In English language learning, the CLIL approach is increasingly utilized. This approach is based on students acquiring content knowledge (achieving the goals outlined in the curricula of various subjects, such as sports) while simultaneously using, understanding, acquiring, and learning foreign language. Such an approach offers students numerous advantages, such as increased motivation for learning and broadening their general knowledge. In our literature review, we focused on defining CLIL, its development, forms, and its use in Slovenia. Since our research is based on the connection between sports and the English language, we also focused on the interdisciplinary connection between these two subjects and their curricula. Finally, we added an English-Slovenian dictionary of sports terminology useful for the interdisciplinary integration of sports and the English language or the use of the CLIL approach. The use of sports terminology can significantly impact students' perception of English as a useful language in their daily lives. If students are passionate about a particular sport, using English in this context will motivate them more to learn and use the language. Sport is a global phenomenon, and many sports, such as soccer, basketball, tennis, and others, use English as the primary language of communication. This thesis is intended to encourage teachers to use the CLIL approach more frequently and to facilitate the planning and implementation of such lessons. In the research component of the master's project, we prepared and conducted lessons that incorporate both English and sports content, aiming to simultaneously achieve the goals of the curricula of both subjects. Through action research, we employed the approach of teaching selected sports content in English during these lessons. This teaching method was tested in the third grade with 22 students over 8 school hours in April 2024. Consequently, students simultaneously acquired new knowledge of both English and sports. We expected an improvement in students' English proficiency and greater motivation for further learning. The results of the final test showed that physical activity has a positive effect on motivation for learning. Throughout all the lessons, the students were very active and visibly enjoyed themselves. The results also showed that physical activity positively influences learning and retention. The master's thesis can be of assistance and encouragement to teachers to use the CLIL approach more frequently in their foreign language teaching, despite its challenges. Due to the lack of knowledge about the CLIL approach, teachers could also be trained and educated in its use.

Keywords:CLIL, games with balls, sports, third grade, early foreign language learning

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