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Razlike v poaktivacijski potenciaciji in poaktivacijskem izboljšanju med počepi na inercijski napravi in olimpijsko ročko : magistrsko delo
ID Dakskobler, Julija (Author), ID Štirn, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Spudić, Darjan (Comentor)

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Abstract
Namen dela je bil raziskati akutne učinke izvedbe standardiziranega aktivacijskega protokola počepanja na inercijski napravi na poaktivacijsko potenciacijo (PAP) in poaktivacijsko izboljšanje mišične funkcije (PAPE) ter primerjati učinke le-tega z enakim protokolom izvedenim z masno obremenitvijo (olimpijsko ročko). Meritve smo izvedli v osmih ločenih in naključno razporejenih obiskih. V prvem in drugem obisku smo individualno določili breme za izvedbo aktivacijskega protokola počepanja na inercijski napravi in s prostimi utežmi, v tretjem in četrtem obisku smo izvedli kontrolne meritve (samo ogrevanje brez aktivacijskega protokola) skrčka in skoka z nasprotnim gibanjem, v petem in šestem obisku smo izvedli meritve skrčka po aktivacijskem protokolu na inercijski napravi in s prostimi utežmi ter v sedmem in osmem obisku meritve skoka z nasprotnim gibanjem (CMJ) po aktivacijskem protokolu počepanja na inercijski napravi in s prostimi utežmi. Podatke smo analizirali s 3 x 4 dvostransko analizo variance za ponovljene meritve (faktor 1: protokol [inercijska naprava, olimpijska ročka, kontrolne meritve], faktor 2: čas [1, 2, 4 in 10 min po predhodni aktivnosti]). Ugotovili smo, da ni prišlo do razlik med vsemi tremi protokoli, torej med počepi na inercijski napravi, počepi z olimpijsko ročko in standardiziranim ogrevanjem, ki je predstavljal kontrolno meritev, le pri kontrakcijskem času je prišlo do statistično značilne razlike med kontrolno meritvijo in aktivacijskim protokolom s prostimi utežmi. Med meritvami izvedenimi v različnem času je prišlo do razlik pri amplitudi skrčka, kontrakcijskem času, polovičnem relaksacijskem času in višini skoka pri CMJ, kar pomeni, da je prišlo do razlik med meritvami izvedenimi v različnem času po izvedbi predhodne aktivnosti. Aktivacijska protokola na inercijski napravi in s prostimi utežmi nista povzročila različnih sprememb v PAP in PAPE, prav tako nista prinesla nobene prednosti pred standardnim ogrevanjem, ki je izzval podobno izboljšanje v lastnostih skrčka in pri višini CMJ.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:poaktivacijska potenciacija, poaktivacijsko izboljšanje, inercijska naprava, skok z nasprotnim gibanjem, skrček
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159018 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:204889091 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.06.2024
Views:257
Downloads:44
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Differences in post-activation potentiation and post-activation performance enhancement between flywheel and barbell squat protocols
Abstract:
The aim of the thesis was to determine and compare effects of performing a standardised activation protocol either using flywheel (FW) or barbell on post-activation potentiation (PAP) and post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE). The assessments were performed in eight separated visits in randomized order. On the first and second visit we individually determined optimal FW and barbell load determination, on the third and fourth visit we conducted control measurements to determine twitch contractile properties of the quadriceps femoris muscle and CMJ characteristics, on the fifth and sixth visit we recorded twitch contractile properties after performing either FW squats or barbell squats and on the seventh and eighth visit we recorded CMJ characteristics after performing either FW squats or barbell squats. Data were analysed using 3 x 4 two-way ANOVA for repeated measures (factor 1: protocol [FW, barbell, control measurements], factor 2: time [1, 2, 4 and 10 min after conditioning activity]). We found that there were no differences between all three protocols, that is FW squats, barbell squats and standardised warm-up, which was the control measurement, only contraction time (CT) exhibited statistically significant difference between control and barbell protocols. Differences were found between measurements taken at different times in twitch amplitude, CT, half relaxation time and jump height in CMJ, indicating that there were differences between measurements taken at different times after the pre-activity had been performed. Activation protocols using FW or barbell did not result in different changes in PAP and PAPE, nor did they show any benefits over standardised warm-up, which elicited similar improvements in twitch contractile properties and CMJ height.

Keywords:post-activation potentiation, post-activation performance enhancement, flywheel, countermovement jump, twitch

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