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Žene Golega otoka: ženski politični zapor na Golem otoku in Sv. Grgurju : diplomsko delo
ID Jazbinšek, Tjaša (Author), ID Ferenc, Mitja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Sledeča diplomska naloga se ukvarja s tematiko političnih taborišč za člane Informbiroja v Jugoslaviji, in sicer s poudarkom na ženskih taboriščih. Razdeljena je na dva sklopa: prvi vsebuje zgodovinski prelet obdobja spora z Informbirojem ter opis postopka kaznovanja osumljenih sodelovanja. Informbiro je vseruska zveza boljševikov na čelu z Josifom Stalinom ustanovila septembra 1947 na Poljskem, z namenom odgovarjanja na skupna vprašanja ter za večjo povezanost med komunističnimi državami. Jugoslavija je takrat med njimi uživala visok ugled, ki pa se je kmalu začel krhati. Prišlo je do spora med voditeljema obeh držav, kar je posledično pomenilo zaostritev odnosov na diplomatski in trgovinski ravni. Razmere so se še poslabšale, ko je prišlo do grožnje vojaške intervencije. V Komunistični partiji Jugoslavije se je tako pričel pregon vseh, ki so bili osumljeni podpore Sovjetski zvezi. Preiskave so se najprej začele v vojski, nadaljevale v političnem vrhu ter se kasneje razširile tudi na civilno družbo. Za namen služenja kazni »družbeno koristnega dela« so bila organizirana politična taborišča, med njimi tudi zloglasen Goli otok. Drugi sklop naloge se osredotoča na pričevanja nekdanjih taboriščnic, ki so svoje spomine objavile v oblikah knjig ter intervjujev. Svojo kazen so prestajale na otokih Goli otok in Sveti Grgur. S pomočjo zapisov treh izmed njih lahko razberemo, da je bila marsikatera aretirana brez dokazov in sredi belega dne. Prav tako so bile na otoku izpostavljene fizičnemu in psihičnemu nasilju ter surovemu vremenu. Danes so politični zapori opuščeni, njihove ruševine pa predstavljajo opomin na to kruto obdobje jugoslovanske zgodovine.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Goli otok, Sveti Grgur, politično taborišče, Informbiro, Komunistična partija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:T. Jazbinšek
Year:2023
Number of pages:42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158897 This link opens in a new window
UDC:94(497.1)"1948/1955"
COBISS.SI-ID:200039683 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.06.2024
Views:391
Downloads:77
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The women of Goli otok: women's political prison camps on Goli otok and St. Grgur : diplomsko delo
Abstract:
The following thesis deals with the subject of political camps for members of the Informbiro in Yugoslavia, with a focus on women's camps. It is divided into two sections: the first contains a historical overview of the period of the conflict with Informbiro and a description of the process of punishment of those suspected of participation. The Informbiro was established in September 1947 in Poland by the All-Russian Bolshevik Federation, headed by Joseph Stalin, to answer common questions and to bring about greater cohesion between communist countries. Yugoslavia enjoyed a high reputation among them at the time, but this soon began to erode. There was a clash between the leaders of the two countries, which resulted in a straining of relations at diplomatic and trade level. The situation deteriorated further when the threat of military intervention was made. The Communist Party of Yugoslavia thus began to persecute anyone suspected of supporting the Soviet Union. Investigations began in the military, continued in the political top and later extended to civil society. Political camps, including the infamous Barren Island (Goli otok), were organised for the purpose of serving sentences of "community service work". The second part of the thesis focuses on the testimonies of former camp inmates who have published their memories in the form of books and interviews. They served their sentences on the islands of Goli otok and Sveti Grgur. Their memories and testimonies show, that many of them were arrested without evidence and in broad daylight. They were also subjected to physical and psychological violence and harsh weather on the island. Today, the political prisons are abandoned and their ruins are a reminder of this cruel period in Yugoslav history.

Keywords:Goli otok, Sveti Grgur, political prison camps, Cominform, The Communist Party

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