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Obarvanje javorjevine z glivami modrivkami in plesnimi : diplomski projekt
ID Šenekar, Sašo (Author), ID Humar, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Thaler, Nejc (Comentor), ID Lesar, Boštjan (Reviewer)

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Abstract
V preteklosti so barvne spremembe lesa, ki so bile posledica okužbe z glivami, veljale za napake lesa, danes pa so ponekod zaželene. Namen raziskave je preučiti barvne spremembe in izgubo mase lesa javorja, ki so posledica okužbe lesa z glivami. Uporabil smo kombinacijo gliv bele trohnobe in dve glivi plesni. Manjšim vzorcem, ki so bili izdelani iz lesa poljskega javorja % maklen, sem numerično določil barvni ton po sistemu CIELAB, pred in po štiri oziroma osem tedenski izpostavitvi. Sočasno smo večje kose lesa izpostavili enakim kombinacijam gliv za osem tednov. Na osnovi rezultatov smo ugotovili, da smo priča barvnim spremembam na lesu izpostavljenim pri plesnim kakor tudi glivam bele trohnobe. Glive plesni so izrazito spremenile barvni ton lesa, hkrati so glive bele trohnobe tvorile conske linije. Rezultati izgube mase so kazali dobre in slabe znake. Medtem ko je pri plesnih prišlo do manjših izgub mase, je pri glivah bele trohnobe prišlo do velikih padcev v masi, za približno 20 %. Velike izgube mase pomenijo izgube v mehanskih lastnostih in s tem padec vrednosti. Večji vzorci so pred odstranitvijo zgornjega sloja kazali optimistične rezultate, vendar po odstranitvi so bile vidne le manjše barvne spremembe, ki niso dosegale pričakovanj. Na podlagi teh ugotovitev sklepam, da pri večjih vzorcih potrebujemo več časa za zadovoljive barvne spremembe.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:glive bele trohnobe, glive plesni, javor, barvne spremembe
Work type:Diploma project paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:S. Šenekar
Year:2016
Number of pages:VIII, 38 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158849 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*844.1
COBISS.SI-ID:2631305 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.06.2024
Views:184
Downloads:25
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Spalting of acer wood with blue stain and mould fungi : B. Sc. thesis
Abstract:
In the past, the color changes of wood, which were caused by fungi, were considered as wood defects, but today they are sometimes desired. The purpose of the research is to study the color change and weight loss of maple wood, which is caused by fungi infection. We used a combination of white rot and mold fungi. The smaller samples, which were made of field maple wood, had their color tone numerically determined with the CIELAB system, before and after a four and eight weeks of exposure. At the same time, bigger samples of wood were exposed to the same fungi combinations. Based on the results, we found out that color changes appear no matter what fungi we used. Mold fungi have drastically changes the color tone of the samples, while white rot fungi formed zone lines. The weight loss results showed good and bad sings. Mold fungi samples lost only a small portion of their weight, while on the other hand, the white rot fungi samples lost up to 20 % of their weight, Great weight loss means loss in mechanical properties and thereby fall in value. Larger samples showed optimistic results on their surface, but after removing the upper layer only minor color changes were present, which did not match our expectations. Based on these findings, we conclude that the larger samples would need more time to satisfy our expectations.

Keywords:white rot fungi, staining fungi, acer wood, colour changes

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