This dissertation presents the cultural ecosystem services assessment based on landscape elements by using two methods of data collection. The identification gap between cultural ecosystem services, structures providing them and the application in spatial planning practice is addressed by 1) field evaluation, allowing interaction in person and 2) through an online survey, which, although restrictive in terms of interaction with landscape elements, facilitates the processing of the collected data. The application is verified on the case study of economic zone development and studying spatial planning documents. A checklist of landscape elements important for cultural ecosystem services is proposed. The research investigates which landscape elements are valued for which cultural ecosystem service and in which landscape patterns are valued as such across Slovenia. The sequence of methods includes literature review, field surveying in 18 test areas, quantitative assessment through an online questionnaire and validation on the case study through focus group. Both field research and online surveying have their strengths and limitations. However, conclusions can be drawn about specific landscape elements important for specific cultural ecosystem services within different landscape patterns. The study highlights the importance of including in-person and online surveys. The methodology used can be applied to specific areas with some adaptations, and the results are applicable to spatial strategic and implementation documents and the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy.
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