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Lastnosti termično modificiranega lameliranega lesa za stavbno pohištvo : diplomski projekt
ID Koren, Jure (Author), ID Šernek, Milan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kariž, Mirko (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Okna kot del stavbnega pohištva, ki je prisotno na vsakem objektu, so lahko lesena, PVC ali aluminijasta. Lesena okna dajejo zgradbam pridih narave, niso pa tako trajna in odporna. Zaradi tega so se na trgu pojavila okna iz termično modificirane smrekovine, ki zagotavljajo večjo odpornost za nižjo ceno od oken, izdelanih iz macesna ali hrasta. Termična modifikacija smrekovine poteka v inertni atmosferi pri temperaturah do 240 °C. Na ta način les postane odpornejši, zniža se mu ravnovesna vlažnost, poslabšajo pa se določene druge lastnosti, npr. poveča se krhkost, zmanjša upogibna trdnost, lepljenje in površinska obdelava sta otežena. V diplomskem delu smo preverjali upogibno trdnost lepljenega lameliranega lesa, ki se uporablja za izdelavo oken, ter strižno trdnost lepilnih spojev. Lepljence smo zlepili s tremi različnimi lepili (Rakoll GXL 4 Plus, Mekol D3 in Purbond HB 440) v štiri različne sestave: prvi lepljenec je bil iz treh nemodificiranih smrekovih lamel, drugi iz treh modificiranih, tretji je imel zunanji dve modificirani in srednjo nemodificirano, četrti pa eno zunanjo lamelo modificirano ostali dve pa ne. Največja upogibna in strižna trdnost je bila dosežena pri nemodificiranih lepljencih, zlepljenih z lepilom Purbond. Tudi ostali dve lepili sta dosegli dobre rezultate, vendar je bila trdnost nekoliko nižja. Na podlagi meritev priporočamo lepljenje termično modificiranih elementov z enim od PVAc lepil, saj je njuna cena nižja in kakovost zlepljenosti zadovoljiva.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:lameliran termično modificiran les, upogibna trdnost, strižna trdnost
Work type:Diploma project paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:J. Koren
Year:2016
Number of pages:X, 46 f., [6] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158793 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*824.87
COBISS.SI-ID:2636937 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.06.2024
Views:40
Downloads:5
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Properties of thermally treated laminated wood for doors and windows : B. Sc. thesis
Abstract:
Windows, as part of each building, can be wooden, PVC or made of aluminium. Wooden windows look more natural, but they are not durable and resistant enough. Therefore, new windows, made of thermally treated spruce, have appeared in the market. They assure better resistance, compared to the windows made of larch or oak, for lower price. Thermal treatment of spruce is made in an inert atmosphere at the temperatures up to 240 °C. The treated wood becomes more durable, the equilibrium moisture decreases, but some properties deteriorate, for example, the fragility increases, the bending strength decreases, bonding and surface finish are more difficult. In the graduation thesis we measured the bending strength of 3-ply laminated wood for windows as well as the joints shear strengt. We used three different adhesives (Rakoll GXL 4 Plus, Mekol D3 and Purbond HB 440) to bond the lamellas in four different laminates: The first laminate part was made of three thermally not treated spruce lamellas, the second one of three thermally treated lamellas, the third of two external thermally treated and the internal not thermally treated lamella and the fourth with the one external thermally treated lamella and the two lamellas not treated. The highest bending strength had the laminated wood from non treated wood, bonded with Purbond adhesive. Two other adhesives also showed good results, but with a smlaller strength. Based on the results, we suggest bonding of thermally modified wood by one of PVAc adhesives as their price is lower and the quality of bonding is still good enough.

Keywords:laminated thermally treated wood, bending strength, shear strength

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