Thermodynamic effects in cavitating flow

Petkovšek, Martin (author)

Cavitation is a phenomenon characterized by vapor generation and condensation in liquid flows, at approximately constant temperature. Cavitation is usually triggered by a local pressure drop in the vicinity of a cavitation nucleus. As the bubble grows, latent heat is supplied from the surrounding liquid to the interface, creating a thermal boundary layer. This creates a thermal boundary layer. The result is a local drop in the liquid temperature, which leads to a drop in vapor pressure. This delays the further development of the bubble, as a greater pressure drop is required to maintain the process. This phenomenon is known as thermal delay or thermodynamic effect and plays a moderating role in the development of cavitation. Thermodynamic effects can usually be neglected for liquids whose critical temperature is much higher than the operating temperature. However, this is not the case for liquids whose operating temperature is close to the critical temperature, such as in cryogenics. The understanding of the thermodynamic effects of cavitating flow is crucial for applications like turbopumps for liquid hydrogen LH2 and oxygen LOx in space launcher engines. Experimental studies of this phenomenon are rare as most of them were performed in the 1960s and 1970s. Due to the extreme difficulties of experimental investigation, predicting of thermodynamic effects in cavitation often bases on data in liquids other than cryogenics. Most often used surrogate liquids are hot water or certain refrigerants, which are selected by a single fluid property, most commonly by the thermodynamic parameter ∑.

• Language: English
• Keywords: cavitation, thermodynamic effects, IR thermography
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.06 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution (invited lecture)
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 6 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 2766, art. 012065
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-158790
• UDC: 532.528
• ISSN on article: 1742-6596
• DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2766/1/012065
• COBISS.SI-ID: 199497987
• Publication date in RUL: 20.06.2024

Record is a part of a proceedings

• Title: Eurotherm 2024
• COBISS.SI-ID: 197654787

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Journal of physics : Conference series
• Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
• ISSN: 1742-6596
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2035044

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kavitacija, termodinamski učinki, IR termografija