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Možnosti vključevanja vsebin dobrobiti živali v pouk biologije v osnovnih šolah in gimnazijah
ID Eržen, Sara (Author), ID Tomažič, Iztok (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Dovč, Alenka (Comentor)

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Abstract
Tematika in vprašanja o dobrobiti živali postajajo vedno pogosteje uvrščeni med pomembne družbene teme. Ljudje smo pogosto v stikih z živalmi in lahko močno vplivamo na raven njihove dobrobiti, zato je pomembno izobraževanje na tem področju. S kvalitativo analizo učnih načrtov za predmeta naravoslovje in biologija v osnovni šoli in biologija v splošni gimnaziji smo preverili možnosti vključitve vsebin dobrobiti živali. Izbrane učne cilje smo povezali z okvirnimi vsebinami dobrobiti živali, pri čemer smo ločeno obravnavali posamezne razrede v osnovni šoli (6. – 9. razred) in posamezne programe v splošni gimnaziji (osnovni, izbirni in maturitetni). Možnosti vključitve vsebin smo prepoznali pri predstavljanju pomana biološkega znanja, v sklopih, ki se nanašajo na raziskovanje in poskuse (predstavitev raziskav, vezanih na raven dobrobiti živali), genetiko in evolucijo (primeri mutacij nekaterih rejnih živali, ekstremne lastnosti kot posledica umetnega izbora (hitra in povečana rast pitovnih piščancev, brahicefalične pasme družnih živali) ter ekologijo (predstavitev živali iz lokalnega okolja, kako ravnati, ko pridejo v stik z živalmi prostoživečih vrst). Veliko učnih ciljev se nanaša na vpliv človeka na okolje, kjer lahko vključimo tudi vpliv na dobrobit živali. Vsebine dobrobiti živali smo povezali tudi z učnimi cilji, ki se navezujejo na prehrano ljudi (prehrana, ki vključuje manj ali nič živalskih izdelkov, oznake živil, ki so povezane z dobrobitjo živali, varna hrana). Pri tem se nam zdi pomembo predstaviti načine, kako lahko učenci in dijaki vplivajo na izboljšanje ravni dobrobiti živali. Pri predstavitvi tematik dobrobiti živali so učiteljem lahko v pomoč društva, ki se ukvarjajo z različnimi skupinami živali (kot zanesljiv vir informacij ali kot gosti v šoli).

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:dobrobit živali, učni načrt, učni cilji, naravoslovje, biologija, gimnazija, zakonodaja, odnos od živali
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[S. Eržen]
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158541 This link opens in a new window
UDC:57:373.3.046-021.66:373.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:200067587 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.06.2024
Views:390
Downloads:35
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Possibilities of including animal welfare topics into lower and upper secondary school life science lessons
Abstract:
Topics and questions about animal welfare are being increasingly treated as an important subject in our society. We often come in contact with animals and can greatly influence the welfare of this animals, so education in this area is important. To recognize possibilities of including animal welfare topics in school lessons, an analysis of primary and secondary school life science curriculums has been made. Selected curriculum objectives were linked with topics about animal welfare. We recognized the possibilities of including contents of animal welfare when presenting the importance of biological knowledge, in sections related to research and experiments (presentation of research related to animal welfare), genetics and evolution (examples of mutations in some farmed animals, extreme characteristics as a result of artificial selection (rapid and increased growth of broiler chickens, brachycephalic breeds of companion animals) and ecology (presentation of animals from the local environment, how to act when you come into contact with free-livnig animals). Many curriculum objectives focus on human impact on the environment and here the impact on animal welfare can also be included. Animal welfare topics can also be linked with curriculum objectives that focus on diet (presenting diet that includes less or no animal products, food labels related to animal welfare, food safety). When introducing this topic, we think it is important to present the ways in which students can improve the welfare of animals. Societies focusing on different groups of animals can help teachers when presenting animal welfare topics (as a reliable source of information or as guests at school).

Keywords:animal welfare, curriculum, curriculum objectives, life science, biology, secondary school, legislation, attitude toward animals

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