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Življenje osebe s poškodbo hrbtenjače z vidika modela človekove okupacije : diplomsko delo
ID Tavčar, Nina (Author), ID Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Gričar, Nevenka (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Poškodba hrbtenjače povzroči trajno gibalno in senzorično oviranost, poleg tega pa dolgotrajno vpliva na posameznikovo delovanje in kakovost življenja. Kljub trajni oviranosti študije z osebami po poškodbi hrbtenjače dokazujejo, da osebe ob dobri podpori dejavnikov okolja in vključenosti lahko živijo zadovoljno in izpopolnjujoče. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je prikazati življenje osebe po poškodbi hrbtenjače z vidika modela človekove okupacije; predstaviti okupacijsko identiteto in kompetenco osebe, okupacijsko prilagajanje v okoliščinah, ki so osebo po poškodbi hrbtenjače ovirale ali podpirale. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil kvalitativen pristop. Uporabili smo intervju o okupacijski zgodovini osebe. Udeleženec je bila oseba moškega spola po poškodbi hrbtenjače, ki ima za posledico tetraplegijo. V diplomskem delu smo ga poimenovali gospod Janez. Z njim smo izvedli pet poglobljenih polstrukturiranih intervjujev ter prikazali njegovo življenjsko zgodbo. Dodatne podatke smo dobili z metodo triangulacije. Na podlagi analize intervjujev smo sestavili vodila z vprašanji za udeleženčevega sina, ženo ter sodelavko. Pri kodiranju je bil uporabljen deduktivni pristop. Rezultati: V analizi je izšlo šest kategorij, in sicer: uporabnikova identiteta pred poškodbo, okupacijska kompetenca pred poškodbo, uporabnikova identiteta po poškodbi, okupacijska kompetenca po poškodbi, okupacijsko prilagajanje ter okolje. Kategorije so razdeljene na 24 podkategorij. Delo na Zvezi paraplegikov Slovenije in Društvu paraplegikov ljubljanske pokrajine, predvsem urejanje spletne strani Zveze paraplegikov Slovenije predstavlja velik del njegove okupacijske identitete in kompetence. Okupacijsko prilagajanje je potekalo s prilagoditvami izvajanja okupacij ter s številnimi pripomočki. Fizično okolje se je v večini izkazalo za podporno, gospod Janez ima veliko socialno podporo. Razprava in zaključek: Gospod Janez je po poškodbi našel okupacijo, ki predstavlja velik del njegovega vsakdana. Številne prilagoditve v izvajanju okupacij ter pripomočki pripomorejo k čim bolj samostojnemu in bolj kakovostnemu življenju osebe. Vpliv na samostojnost življenja ima tudi fizično in socialno okolje. Gospod Janez je dokazal, da lahko kljub poškodbi hrbtenjače živi polno življenje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, delovna terapija, tetraplegija, okupacijska identiteta, okupacijska kompetenca, okupacijsko prilagajanje, okolje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Tavčar]
Year:2024
Number of pages:40 str., [10] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-156439 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.851
COBISS.SI-ID:196706819 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.05.2024
Views:94
Downloads:31
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The life of a person with spinal cord injury from the perspective of Model of human occupation : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: A spinal cord injury causes permanent motor and sensory impairment and has long-term effects on a person's functioning and quality of life. Despite permanent disabilities, studies with people with spinal cord injury show that support of environmental factors and the feeling of inclusion can help them have satisfying and fulfilling lives. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma thesis is to present the life of a person with a spinal cord injury from the perspective of the Human occupation model; to present the life of a person with a spinal cord injury from the perspective of the Human occupation model; to present the occupational identity and competence of the person, the adaptation of the occupation to the circumstances that hindered or supported the person after the spinal cord injury. Methods: We used an interview about the person's occupational history. The participant was a male, who suffered a spinal cord injury that resulted in tetraplegia. In the thesis, we included a semi-structured interview and the life story. For further research, we used the method of triangulation. Based on the analysis of the interviews, question guides were formulated for the participant's son, wife and colleague. A deductive approach was used for coding. Results: Six categories emerged from the analysis, namely: user identity before the injury, occupational competence before the injury, user identity after the injury, occupational competence after injury, occupational adjustment and environment. The categories are divided into 24 subcategories. Working at the Slovenian Paraplegic Assosiation and the Association of Paraplegics of the Ljubljana Region, especially the editing of the Slovenian Paraplegic Assosiation website, represents a large part of the user's occupational identity and competence. Occupational adaptation was carried out through adaptations of the occupation implementation and a number of tools. The physical environment has proved to be supportive for the most part, and the participant has enormous social support. Discussion and conclusion: After his injury, Mr. Janez found an occupation that forms a large part of his daily life. A number of adaptations and aids help to make the person's life as independent and as good as possible. The physical and social environment also have an impact on independent living. The participant in our research has proved that he can live a full life despite his spinal cord injury.

Keywords:diploma theses, occupational therapy, tetraplegia, occupational identity, occupational competence, occupational adaptation, environment

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