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Socioekonomska analiza dnevnih migracij delovne sile – primer Koroške regije : magistrsko delo
ID Gregor, Živa (Author), ID Ignjatović, Miroljub (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Dnevni delovni migranti so delovno aktivne osebe, ki prebivajo in delajo v različnih teritorialnih enotah oz. statističnih regijah. Razlogi za migriranje so v največji meri ekonomski – dnevni delovni migranti ocenijo, da se jim migriranje v drugo regijo bolj splača, tja pa jih potiskajo različni potisni dejavniki, kot sta na primer pomanjkanje raznovrstnih delovnih mest in nizek dohodek v domači regiji. Cilj naloge je raziskati dnevne delovne migracije ter trg dela v Koroški regiji. Pri pisanju teoretičnega dela so uporabljene metode interpretacije, kompilacije in deskripcije. Empirični del je sestavljen iz kvantitativnega dela, ki obsega analizo spletnega vprašalnika, in kvalitativnega dela, ki obsega povzetek (delno) strukturiranih intervjujev z akterji, ki se spoznajo na trg dela v regiji. Končne ugotovitve naloge so, da Koroška nima tako izrazitega obsega delovnih migracij v primerjavi z ostalimi regijami v državi. Obseg delovnih migracij je v zadnjih desetih letih sicer naraščal, a je še vedno pod slovenskim povprečjem. Med starostnimi skupinami delovnih migrantov obstajajo pomembne razlike, migranti pa v največji meri migrirajo zaradi večje ponudbe delovnih mest drugje. Delovni migranti z višjo stopnjo izobrazbe migrirajo v regije, kjer so večja slovenska mesta, delovni migranti z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe pa migrirajo v sosednjo Avstrijo. V regiji primanjkuje delavcev s področja tehnike, gradbeništva, avtoprevozništva, zdravstva in socialne oskrbe, zato delodajalci kader iščejo tudi v tujini. Največje nevarnosti za regijo predstavljajo zmanjševanje števila prebivalcev, stalno odseljevanje mladih ter hitrejše staranje prebivalstva od državnega povprečja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:dnevne delovne migracije, trg dela, statistične regije, Koroška regija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Ž. Gregor
Year:2024
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (91 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-156377 This link opens in a new window
UDC:331.55(497.413)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:197527043 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.05.2024
Views:90
Downloads:21
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Socio-economic analysis of daily labour migration - the case of the Koroška region
Abstract:
Daily labour migrants are persons in employment who live and work in different territorial units or in this case, statistical regions. The reasons for migrating are mainly economic – daily labour migrants consider that migrating to another region is more profitable for them. They are pushed there by various push factors, such as lack of diversified jobs and low income in their home region. The aim of this thesis is to investigate daily labour migrations and labour market in the Koroška region. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on the methods of interpretation, compilation and description. The empirical part consists of a quantitative part, which includes the analysis of a questionnaire survey, and a qualitative part, which includes a summary of (semi-) structured interviews with actors who are familiar with the labour market in the region. The final findings of the thesis are that Koroška does not have such a pronounced extent of labour migration compared to other regions in the country. The volume of labour migration has been increasing over the last ten years, but is still below the national average. There are significant differences between the age groups of labour migrants. Migrants migrate mainly because of the greater supply of jobs elsewhere. Labour migrants with higher levels of education migrate to regions where larger Slovenian cities are located, while labour migrants with lower levels of education migrate to neighbouring country Austria. There is a shortage of workers in the technical, construction, car transport, health and social care sectors, so employers are also looking for staff abroad. The biggest threats to the region are a declining population, continued out-migration of young people and the faster aging of population than the national average.

Keywords:daily labour migration, labour market, statistical regions, Koroška region

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