In the Master's thesis, the characteristics of the health systems and hospitals in the Slovenia, Netherlands and Croatia were examined with a view to improving the Slovenian health system. The historical development, organisational structure, legal and financial arrangements, performance indicators, accessibility and quality of health services were analysed. It was concluded that greater decentralisation and regulated competition between health insurers in the Netherlands could contribute to a more efficient Slovenian system, especially in reducing waiting times and adapting to local needs. It was suggested that a move to a universal health insurance system with freedom of choice between insurers, similar to the Dutch system, would encourage competition and improve the quality of services. The importance of effective prevention programmes was stressed, as these have contributed to better results in early detection in the Netherlands. The analysis showed that the Slovenian health system could improve its efficiency, accessibility and quality of services by introducing elements from the health systems of both countries, such as greater decentralisation, increased competition between insurers and health service providers, and the development of more effective prevention programmes. It is important to involve all stakeholders in the reform process and to take into account the local needs and specificities of the Slovenian system.
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