Towards machine learned generative design

Gradišar, Luka (author), Dolenc, Matevž (author), Klinc, Robert (author)

Machine learned generative design is an extension of the generative design process, addressing its inherent limitations, particularly those of interoperability. The proposed approach uses machine learning-based surrogate models, trained on computational model data, to replicate design evaluations and integrate them into a common environment. In this way, design alternatives can be generated and tested that satisfy all design requirements and considerations. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by the design and optimisation of the enclosure structure for the New Robotic Telescope. Its complexity is characterised by multiple operating states that the enclosure can assume, in particular the closed state and the opening/closing state, each of which has a different structural behaviour. Using our approach, the results from each state were replicated with machine learning models and combined into a single evaluation model. This resulted in finding multiple solutions that outperformed the benchmark design. The results demonstrate not only the success of our method over conventional strategies, but also highlight its potential to redefine future design optimisation processes.

• Language: English
• Keywords: computational design, generative design, machine learning, optimization, surrogate modelling
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 16 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 159, art. 105284
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-156200
• UDC: 004:624
• ISSN on article: 0926-5805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105284
• COBISS.SI-ID: 180736259
• Publication date in RUL: 14.05.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Automation in construction
• Shortened title: Autom. constr.
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0926-5805
• COBISS.SI-ID: 14103045

Licences

• License: CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
• Description: A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: računsko načrtovanje, generativno načrtovanje, strojno učenje, optimizacija, nadomestno modeliranje

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Funding programme: Young researchers

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P2-0210
• Name: E-gradbeništvo