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Nutrient removal and recovery from municipal wastewater
ID
Derco, Ján
(
Author
),
ID
Žgajnar Gotvajn, Andreja
(
Author
),
ID
Gul’ašová, Patrícia
(
Author
),
ID
Kassai, Angelika
(
Author
),
ID
Šoltýsová, Nikola
(
Author
)
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MD5: B935F1F658F97E15617C7A286EC3132F
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/12/5/894
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Abstract
With the ongoing amendment of the EU legislation on the treatment of urban wastewater, stricter requirements for the removal of pollutants are expected, which calls for the need for innovative wastewater treatment technologies. Biological systems are still the first choice. A survey of typical bioreactors applied in wastewater treatment is presented. The wastewater treatment objective, biochemical environment, and microbial growth are selected as the main criteria for the classification of these bioreactors. Hydraulic and kinetic aspects are considered, along with the advantages and drawbacks of these bioreactors regarding the selection of the appropriate type of reactor; as well, details regarding the operation of reactors are mentioned. The aim of this paper is to provide operators and designers with a brief overview of the selected traditional and advanced processes, reactors, and technologies for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater. The possibilities and limitations in complying with more strict effluent standards are also discussed. Methods of nutrient recovery are added value. From the evaluation of the published papers, we determine that the currently applied traditional methods for nutrient removal have the potential to also convey the expected stricter limits.
Language:
English
Keywords:
municipal wastewater
,
nutrient removal
,
nutrient recovery
,
secondary treatment
,
tertiary treatment
Work type:
Article
Typology:
1.02 - Review Article
Organization:
FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Publication status:
Published
Publication version:
Version of Record
Year:
2024
Number of pages:
40 str.
Numbering:
Vol. 12, iss. 5, art. 894
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-156188
UDC:
628.31
ISSN on article:
2227-9717
DOI:
10.3390/pr12050894
COBISS.SI-ID:
194707715
Publication date in RUL:
13.05.2024
Views:
247
Downloads:
25
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
Processes
Shortened title:
Processes
Publisher:
MDPI AG
ISSN:
2227-9717
COBISS.SI-ID:
523353113
Licences
License:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:
This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
komunalne odpadne vode
,
odstranjevanje nutrientov
,
pridobivanje nutrientov
,
sekundarno čiščenje
,
terciarno čiščenje
Projects
Funder:
ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:
P2-0191
Name:
Kemijsko inženirstvo
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