Nutrient removal and recovery from municipal wastewater

Derco, Ján (author), Žgajnar Gotvajn, Andreja (author), Gul’ašová, Patrícia (author), Kassai, Angelika (author), Šoltýsová, Nikola (author)

With the ongoing amendment of the EU legislation on the treatment of urban wastewater, stricter requirements for the removal of pollutants are expected, which calls for the need for innovative wastewater treatment technologies. Biological systems are still the first choice. A survey of typical bioreactors applied in wastewater treatment is presented. The wastewater treatment objective, biochemical environment, and microbial growth are selected as the main criteria for the classification of these bioreactors. Hydraulic and kinetic aspects are considered, along with the advantages and drawbacks of these bioreactors regarding the selection of the appropriate type of reactor; as well, details regarding the operation of reactors are mentioned. The aim of this paper is to provide operators and designers with a brief overview of the selected traditional and advanced processes, reactors, and technologies for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater. The possibilities and limitations in complying with more strict effluent standards are also discussed. Methods of nutrient recovery are added value. From the evaluation of the published papers, we determine that the currently applied traditional methods for nutrient removal have the potential to also convey the expected stricter limits.

• Language: English
• Keywords: municipal wastewater, nutrient removal, nutrient recovery, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 40 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 12, iss. 5, art. 894
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-156188
• UDC: 628.31
• ISSN on article: 2227-9717
• DOI: 10.3390/pr12050894
• COBISS.SI-ID: 194707715
• Publication date in RUL: 13.05.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Processes
• Shortened title: Processes
• Publisher: MDPI AG
• ISSN: 2227-9717
• COBISS.SI-ID: 523353113

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: komunalne odpadne vode, odstranjevanje nutrientov, pridobivanje nutrientov, sekundarno čiščenje, terciarno čiščenje

Projects

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P2-0191
• Name: Kemijsko inženirstvo