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Evalvacija fizioterapevtov o pogostosti izvajanja in zaznavanju pomena izobraževanja pacientov : diplomsko delo
ID Krel, Luka (Author), ID Hlebš, Sonja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kovačič, Tine (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Izobraževanje pacientov vključuje različne metode, ki vplivajo na paciente in njihovo zdravstveno stanje. Izobraževalni pristopi so ključnega pomena, saj vplivajo na izboljšanje terapevtskih rezultatov. Fizioterapevti imajo več časa za stik s pacientom kot drugi zdravstveni delavci, zato so v boljšem položaju za individualizirano izobraževanje pacientov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti evalvacijo fizioterapevtov o pogostosti izvajanja in zaznavanju pomena izobraževanja pacientov. Metode dela: Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili spletno anketo, ki je bila sestavljena iz štirih delov. Prvi del je zajemal demografska vprašanja, vprašanja glede področja dela in vprašanja o letih delovnih izkušenj. Drugi del ankete je zajemal vprašanja o pogostosti in zaznanem pomenu izobraževanja pacientov. Tretji del ankete je zajemal vprašanja o pogostosti in evalvaciji izobraževalnih pristopov. V četrtem delu ankete pa so bila vprašanja o zaznanih ovirah pri izobraževanju pacientov. Rezultati: Od 114 anketirancev je bilo 13 (12 %) moških in 100 (88 %) žensk. Največ anketirancev je bilo starih med 20 in 29 let, teh je bilo 32 (28 %). Najpogosteje označeno primarno področje dela je bilo mišično-skeletna fizioterapija, teh je bilo 67 (59 %). Največ anketirancev, 47 (41 %), je imelo več kot 15 let delovnih izkušenj. Največkrat uporabljena izobraževalna dejavnost je bilo svetovanje ali poučevanje o pogostosti vadbe oziroma aktivnosti, označilo jo je 87 (96 %) anketirancev. Najpomembnejša izobraževalna dejavnost je bila svetovanje ali poučevanje o pravilni telesni drži in gibanju, označilo jo je 88 (98 %) oseb. Največkrat označena izobraževalna pristopa sta bila individualni pogovor s pacientom in demonstracija vaje, gibanja, telesne drže ali dejavnosti, označilo ju je 85 (98 %) anketirancev. Največkrat označena evalvacija izobraževalnega pristopa je bila prošnja, da pacient demonstrira vajo ali dejavnost, označilo jo je 81 (92 %) anketirancev. Največja ovira pri izvajanju izobraževalne dejavnosti je bil odnos bolnika, označilo ga je 88 (99 %) anketiranih. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati naše ankete so pokazali, da fizioterapevti v Sloveniji, ki so bili vključeni v vzorec, pogosto uporabljajo vse izobraževalne dejavnosti, prav tako se jim te zdijo pomembne. Individualni pogovor s pacientom in demonstracija vaje, gibanja, telesne drže ali dejavnosti, sta najpogosteje uporabljena izobraževalna pristopa. Najpogosteje izvedeni evalvaciji sta prošnja, da pacient demonstrira vajo ali dejavnost, in izvedba objektivne meritve/ocene stanja pacienta. Kognitivni status pacienta, pomanjkanje zaupanja ali odnosa med pacientom in terapevtom, čustveni status pacienta, odnos pacienta in prevzem pasivne vloge pri pacientu pa so ovire, ki najbolj vplivajo na izobraževanje pacientov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, fizioterapija, fizioterapevti, izobraževanje pacientov, izobraževalna dejavnost, izobraževalni pristop, evalvacija, ovire
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[L. Krel]
Year:2024
Number of pages:23 str., [14] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155913 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.8
COBISS.SI-ID:193656323 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.04.2024
Views:380
Downloads:54
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Evaluation of physiotherapists on the frequency of implementation and perception of the importance of patient education : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Patient education involves various methods, and these methods affect patients and their health status. Educational approaches are crucial as they affect the improvement of therapeutic results. Physiotherapists have more time to be in contact with the patient than other healthcare professionals, so they are in a better position to provide individualized patient education. Purpose: The purpose of this study will be to examine the evaluation of physiotherapist on the frequency of implementation and perception of the importance of patient education. Methods: For data collection, we used an online survey that consisted of 4 parts. The first part included demographic questions, questions about the field of work and questions about years of work experience. The second part of the survey included questions about the frequency and perceived importance of patient education. The third part of the survey covered questions about the frequency and evaluation of educational approaches. In the fourth part of the survey, there were questions about perceived barriers in patient education. At the end, there was an evaluation of the characteristics of the questionnaire. Results: Of the 114 respondents, 13 (12 %) were men and 100 (88 %) were women. Most respondents were between 20 and 29 years old (32 (28 %)). The most frequently indicated primary field of work was musculo-skeletal physiotherapy (67 (59 %)). Most respondents (47 (41 %)) indicated that they had 15+ years of work experience. The most frequently used educational activity was counselling or determining the frequency of exercise or activity, marked by 87 (96 %) respondents. The most important educational activity was counselling or teaching about correct body posture and movement, marked by 88 (98 %) persons. The educational delivery approaches most frequently marked were an individual conversation with the patient and a demonstration of exercise, movement, body posture or activity, marked by 85 (98 %) respondents. The most frequently marked evaluation of the educational approach was the request for the patient to demonstrate an exercise or activity, marked by 81 (92 %) respondents. The attitude of the patient is a barrier that was identified by most respondents (88 (99 %)). Discussion and conclusion: The results of this survey showed that physiotherapists in Slovenia often use all educational activities, and they also find them important. Individual conversation with the patient and demonstration of exercise, movement, posture, or activity are the most used educational approaches. The most performed evaluations are asking the patient to demonstrate an exercise or activity and performing an objective measurement/assessment of the patient's condition. The patient's cognitive status, lack of trust or relationship between the patient and the therapist, the patient's emotional status, the patient's attitude, and the assumption of a passive role in the patient are the barriers that have the greatest impact on patient education.

Keywords:diploma theses, physiotherapy, physiotherapist, patient education, educational activity, educational approach, evaluation, barriers

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