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Razlike v vsebnosti metil živega srebra v izbranih bentoških organizmih v reki Savi
ID Špilar, Špela (Author), ID Toman, Mihael Jožef (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Raziskava, katere del je to magistrsko delo, je proučevala prenos metil živega srebra (MeHg) po bentoški trofični verigi reke Save. Primerjali smo vsebnost živega srebra (THg) v vodi, usedlini in organizmih. Uporabili smo metodi atomsko fluorescenčno spektrofotometrijo hladnih par in masno spektrometrijo induktivno sklopljene plazme. Iz izmerjenih vrednost MeHg in THg smo nato izračunali še bioakumulacijski (BAF) in biomagnifikacijski faktor (BMF). Potrdili smo, da so za razumevanje kroženja MeHg in THg v vodnem telesu ključni podatki o vsebnosti v vodi, usedlinah in organizmih. Statistična analiza nam ni pokazala bistvenih razlik v koncentracijah med organizmi, razen med polži in pijavkami. Vrednosti BAF in BMF nakazujejo na bioakumulacijo in biomagnifikacijo, vendar bi bila potrebna natančnejša uvrstitev organizmov v prehranske skupine. Med pijavkami smo nasploh izmerili največ MeHg, do 130 ng/g suhe mase. V primerjavi z reko Sočo (Žižek in sod., 2011) je vsebnost MeHg v Savi veliko nižja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:metil živo srebro, bioakumulacija, biomagnifikacija, Sava, bentoški nevretenčarji
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[Š. Špilar]
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155755 This link opens in a new window
UDC:574.5:546.49(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:193120259 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.04.2024
Views:595
Downloads:51
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Differences in MeHg concentrations in selected benthic organisms in the River Sava
Abstract:
The research of which this master's thesis is a part examined the transfer of methylmercury (MeHg) along the benthic trophic chain of the Sava River. We compared the content of mercury (THg) in water, sediment and organisms using Cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Bioaccumulation (BAF) and biomagnification factors (BMF) were then calculated from the measured MeHg and THg values. We confirmed that data on water content, sediments and organisms are crucial for understanding the circulation of MeHg and THg in a water body. Statistical analysis did not show significant differences in concentrations between organisms other than snails and leeches. The calculated BAF and BMF values indicate bioaccumulation and biomagnification, but more precise classification of organisms into food groups would be required. Among leeches, we generally measured the most MeHg, up to 130 ng / g dry weight. Compared to the Soča River (Žižek et al., 2011), the MeHg content in the Sava is much lower.

Keywords:methyl mercury, bioacummulation, biomagnification, Sava, benthic invertebrates

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