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Pristopi učiteljev k izvajanju angleške bralne značke od prvega do petega razreda : magistrsko delo
ID Zupan, Rebeka (Author), ID Dagarin Fojkar, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Branje je temeljna spretnost, ki ima ključno vlogo tako v izobraževanju kot tudi v preostalem vsakodnevnem življenju. Raziskave so dokazale, da lahko ekstenzivno branje, kjer učenci sami izberejo bralno gradivo, bistveno izboljša bralne sposobnosti, pridobivanje besedišča in sposobnost razumevanja. Nivojsko gradivo, posebej spisane knjige z nadzorovanim besediščem in slovnico, je pogosto rabljeno kot podpora ekstenzivnemu branju za lažje prilagajanje različnim jezikovnim stopnjam bralcev. Tako kot številne druge države je tudi v Sloveniji bralna pismenost predmet zaskrbljenosti, kar nas je spodbudilo k razmišljanju, kako spodbuditi učence k branju. Eden izmed programov, ki ga šole uporabljajo kot boj proti nastali težavi, je EPI angleška bralna značka. Čeprav uporablja nivojsko gradivo in temelji na načelih ekstenzivnega branja, je treba proučiti, na kakšen način učitelji pristopajo k izvajanju EPI angleške bralne značke ter opredeliti strategije za izboljšanje ekstenzivnih bralnih praks v slovenskih šolah. V raziskavo smo vključili 146 učiteljev angleščine od 1. do 5. razreda osnovne šole, ki izvajajo ali so v preteklosti izvajali EPI angleško bralno značko. Ugotovili smo, da knjige za angleško bralno značko najpogosteje berejo skupaj v šoli ter da kot motivacijo najpogosteje uporabljajo ocene ali priznanje. Ta dva rezultata sta v nasprotju z načelom ekstenzivnega branja, ki sta ga zapisala Bamford in Day. Onadva trdita, da je pri ekstenzivnem branju branje samo po sebi motivacija in bralec ne potrebuje zunanjih spodbud, hkrati pa je pomembno tudi, da učenci berejo, kolikor se le da in da je branje individualno in tiho, kar pri pouku ni (Bamford in Day, 2002). Analiza rezultatov anketnega vprašalnika je pokazala tudi, da učitelji v višjih razredih pripravam na EPI bralno značko in branju knjig namenijo več ur kot v nižjih razredih. To je smiselno, saj v višjih razredih za EPI bralno značko obravnavajo več knjig in so njihove bralne sposobnosti na višji ravni kot v 1. in 2. razredu, ko branje kot cilj sploh še ni vključeno v učni načrt. Ugotovili smo tudi, da v 1., 2., 3. in 5. razredu obstaja povezava med prisotnostjo bralnega kotička z angleškimi knjigami ter številom angleških knjig, ki jih učenci preberejo ločeno od priprav na EPI bralno značko. Magistrsko delo bo pripomoglo k razumevanju razvijanja branja v angleščini na razredni stopnji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Osnovnošolsko izobraževanje, Angleščina, Bralne značke, angleška bralna značka, ekstenzivno branje, nivojsko branje, poučevanje tujega jezika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:R. Zupan
Year:2024
Number of pages:49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155735 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.111(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:192524291 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.04.2024
Views:463
Downloads:36
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Teachers' approaches to the implementation of the English reading badge programme in grades 1 to 5
Abstract:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a key role both in education and in daily life. Research has shown that extensive reading, where students choose their own reading material, significantly improves reading skills, vocabulary acquisition and comprehension. Graded readers, especially written books with controlled vocabulary and grammar, are often used to support extensive reading to help accommodate different language levels of readers. Like many other countries, reading literacy is a matter of concern in Slovenia, which prompted us to think about how to encourage students to read. One of the programmes used by schools to combat this problem is the EPI English Reading Badge. Although it uses graded readers and is based on the principles of extensive reading, it is necessary to examine how teachers approach the implementation of the EPI English Reading Badge and to identify strategies to improve extensive reading practices in Slovenian schools. The study involved 146 English teachers from 1st to 5th grade of primary school who are implementing or implemented the EPI English Reading Badge in the past. We found out that English Reading Badge books are most often read together at school, and that marks or certificates are most often used as motivation for reading. These two results contradict the principles of extensive reading outlined by Bamford and Day (2002). They argue that in extensive reading, reading is a motivation in itself and the reader does not need external incentives, while it is also important that students read as much as possible and that reading is individual and silent, which is often not the case in the classroom (Bamford and Day, 2002). The analysis of the results of the questionnaire also showed that teachers in the upper grades spend more hours preparing for the EPI Reading Badge and reading books than those in the lower grades. This makes sense, as in the higher grades more books are discussed and their reading skills are at a higher level than in the first two grades, when reading in a foreign language is not yet included in the curriculum as an objective. We also found that in grades 1, 2, 3 and 5 there is a correlation between the presence of a reading corner with English books and the number of English books students read separately from their EPI Reading Badge preparation. The master's thesis will contribute to our understanding of the development of reading in English at the classroom level.

Keywords:English, English Reading Badge, extensive reading, graded reading, foreign language teaching

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