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Uporaba mehkega kiparskega materiala in njegov vpliv na fino motoriko pri predšolskih otrocih : diplomsko delo
ID Geiger, Petra (Author), ID Podobnik, Uršula (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Likovno izražanje je otrokom blizu. Je dejavnost, ki jih pomirja, vznemirja, navdušuje in hkrati tudi prispeva k njihovem razvoju. Otroci na svoje izdelke gledajo na drugačen način, kot odrasli. V njihovih kreacijah lahko vidimo, kaj jim je blizu, kaj ne, česa nimajo radi in kaj obožujejo v danem momentu. V vrtcu imajo otroci veliko priložnosti za likovno izražanje. To lahko počnejo z risanjem, slikanjem, manipulirajo z različnimi materiali in ustvarjajo skozi igro. Preko svojih izkušenj sem spoznala, da strokovni kader v vrtcu otrokom ponuja več ali manj iste načine likovnega izražanja. V svojem diplomskem delu sem želela raziskati likovno področje, ki je v vrtcu manj aktualno, zato sem se odločila raziskati kiparstvo. Kiparstvo je likovno področje, ki svoj izraz postavlja v prostor. Ker je prostor fenomen, ki ga otroci intenzivno spoznavajo v predšolski dobi, me je zanimalo ali je kiparska dejavnost ljubša deklicam ali dečkom. Rokovanje z glino in drugimi mehkimi materiali je velikega pomena tudi za razvoj fino motorike, saj ti materiali omogočajo urjenje različnih gibov. Dobra spretnost rok, zlasti prstov pa je pomembna osnova za vrsto drugih dejavnosti, ki jih otroci izvajajo. Pod drobnogled sem vzela predšolske otroke in primerjala dve starostni skupini ter oba spola. V empiričnem delu diplomske naloge sem z otroki izpeljala nekaj specifičnih aktivnosti in primerjala rezultate finomotorične spretnosti pred in po izvedbi kiparskih dejavnosti z glino. Empirični del vključuje tudi mnenja vzgojiteljev o tem, kako vidijo in udejanjajo vlogo kiparskih aktivnosti pri razvoju finomotoričnih spretnosti. Ta del sem izvedla s pomočjo spletne ankete.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:predšolska vzgoja, likovna vzgoja, fina motorika, kiparstvo, mehek kiparski material, glina, predšolski otroci
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:P. Geiger
Year:2024
Number of pages:36 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155648 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.2.016:7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:192272643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.04.2024
Views:66
Downloads:7
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Use of Soft Sculpting Material and its Effect on Fine Motor Skills in Preschool Children
Abstract:
Artistic expression is in children's nature. It's a form of expression that soothes, excites them, and leaves its imprint on their development. Children look on their crafts and products differently as we do. Through their creations we can see what is close to their emotions, what they like and what they don't, what troubles them at the given moment. At the pre-school they have lot of ways to express their emotions through art. They can do that by drawing, painting, playing, and manipulating with different materials. They also create through their play. During my work at pre-schools, I gathered that professional staff usually offers the children the same means of art expression. In my diploma I wanted to research the field of art that is less used than others. Sculpture is a field of art that children acknowledge at preschool age. My question is whether girls feel closer to the field or do the boys. Handling clay, and other soft material, is a great value for fine motor skills. It affects fine motor skills. Good movement of the hands, fingers specifically, is an important base for every other activity a child does. I took preschool children under the magnifying glass and compared two age groups and both genders. In the practical part of the diploma the children participated in a few specific tasks. Then I compared their results of fine motor skills before and after sculpting activities with clay. The empiric part of the diploma includes views, comments, and opinions of preschool teachers. I wanted their view on clay activities and fine motor skill development. I gathered this information with a web questionnaire, which was online for a month.

Keywords:preschool education, art education, fine motor skills, clay, soft sculpting material, preschool children, sculpture

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