Introduction: The outer ear is an essential component where various aesthetic differences may arise. Numerous ear deformities, such as microtia, cryptotia, and poliotia, are typically treated through surgery or prosthetic solutions, significantly enhancing the user's quality of life. While several methods for producing auricular prostheses exist, accessibility remains a challenge for many due to cost constraints. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work was to produce a cost-effective homemade auricular prosthesis. Methods: The diploma work involved a comprehensive review of professional and scientific literature using Pubmed, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases. The keywords used for literature search were: materials, auricular prosthesis, auricula, pina, facial prosthesis. The second part was practical. The creation process of the auricular prosthesis is described, using readily available household materials and accessories and materials such as dishwashing sponges and floral foam boxes. Results: Literature review revealed existing simple methods for auricular prosthesis production, albeit inaccessible to many due to cost barriers. Consequently, two homemade, low-cost prostheses were developed. Discussion and conclusion: The production of homemade auricular prostheses can present challenges related to precision and tool suitability. However, it empowers individuals to create and utilize their own prostheses. Utilizing small and sharp tools (e.g. knives, smaller scissors, etc.) is recommended for optimal results. Material selection is crucial, as it influences ease of shaping and final appearance. Exploring alternative materials in future manufacturing process of auricular prostheses can facilitate easier comparison and determine the optimal combination of materials and devices.
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