Poznavanje postopkov zaustavljanja krvavitev v okviru prve pomoči med skavtskimi voditelji : diplomsko delo

Petek, Žiga (author), Sotler, Robert (mentor), Slabe, Damjan (reviewer)

Uvod: Skavti v Sloveniji letno organizirajo več kot 300 večdnevnih taborov in dejavnosti na katerih se otroci učijo aktivnega državljanstva, okoljske vzgoje, zdravega načina življenja in še veliko drugega. Pri tem se srečujejo z raznim orodjem, kot so noži, sekire, žage in ostali ostri predmeti. Ker pri rokovanju s tem orodjem hitro pride do poškodb, je ključnega pomena, da skavtski voditelji poznajo prvo pomoč. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti teoretično znanje in poznavanje vsebin zaustavljanja krvavitev v sklopu prve pomoči med skavtskimi voditelji. Metode dela: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu. Kot raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili spletni anketni vprašalnik, sestavljen iz 23 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Anketiranje je potekalo v času med junijem in avgustom 2023 preko spletnega programa za anketne vprašalnike 1KA, med voditelje se je povezava do ankete delila preko skupin na socialnih omrežjih in forumih, ki jih uporabljajo in QR kode na skupnih taborih. Anketirani so bili stari 18 let in več, njihovo sodelovanje je bilo prostovoljno. Podatke smo zbrali, obdelali in analizirali v spletnem programu 1KA in Microsoft Excel 2016. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je več kot polovica anketiranih skavtskih voditeljev, na vprašanja, ki smo jih vrednotili s točkami, dosegla več kot 9 od 12 možnih točk. Na vprašanje ali poznajo prvi povoj iz kompleta prve pomoči je 93 (98 %) od 95 (86 %) anketiranih, ki so odgovorili z DA, na nadaljnje vprašanje odgovorilo pravilno, da ima že nameščeno gazo. Največ, kar 103 (93 %) anketirani poznajo kot enega od načinov zaustavljanja krvavitev uporabo kompresijske obveze. V primeru, da pri sebi nebi imeli kompleta prve pomoči, bi jih 90 (81 %) uporabilo čist kos blaga in z njim izvajalo pritisk direktno na krvaveče mesto. Razprava in zaključek: Glede na rezultate raziskave smo ugotovili, da bi velika večina anketiranih verjetno pravilno odreagirala v situaciji, ko bi šlo za poškodbo s prisotno krvavitvijo. Na osnovi teoretičnega znanja, ki so ga anketirani izkazali, sklepamo, da bi arterijsko krvavitev prepoznali. Kljub dobrim rezultatom pa se je med anketiranimi izrazila želja po dodatnem usposabljanju iz vsebin prve pomoči, kar bi bilo zelo dobrodošlo, saj bi s tem svoje znanje osveževali, sledili smernicam in svoje znanje tudi nadgradili.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, skavti, zunanje krvavitve, prva pomoč, usposobljenost voditeljev
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [Ž. Petek]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 37 str., [6] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-155090
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 189578755
• Publication date in RUL: 20.03.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Knowledge of procedures for stopping bleeding within first aid among scout leaders : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Scouts in Slovenia annually organize more than 300 multi-day camps and activities where children learn about active citizenship, environmental education, a healthy lifestyle, and much more. In the process, they encounter various tools such as knives, axes, saws, and other sharp objects. Because injuries can quickly occur when handling these tools, it is crucial that scout leaders are familiar with first aid. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to examine the theoretical knowledge and understanding of the content of bleeding control within the scope of first aid among scout leaders. Methods: The research was based on a quantitative research approach. We used an online questionnaire composed of 23 closed-ended questions as the research instrument. The survey took place between June and August 2023 through the online survey program 1KA. The survey link was shared with leaders through groups on social networks and forums they use, as well as QR codes at common camps. The participants were 18 years old and older, and their participation was voluntary. Data were collected, processed, and analysed using the online program 1KA and Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: We found that more than half of the surveyed scout leaders scored more than 9 out of 12 possible points on the evaluated questions. When asked if they were familiar with the first bandage from the first aid kit, 93 (98%) out of 95 (86%) respondents who answered YES correctly stated that it already had gauze installed. The majority, 103 (93%) respondents, are familiar with the use of a compression bandage as one of the methods to stop bleeding. In case they did not have a first aid kit, 90 (81%) would use a clean piece of cloth to apply direct pressure to the bleeding site. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the research results, we found that the majority of respondents would likely react correctly in a situation involving an injury with bleeding. Considering the theoretical knowledge demonstrated by the respondents, we infer that they would recognize arterial bleeding. Despite the good results, there is an expressed desire among the respondents for additional training in first aid topics, which would be very welcome as it would refresh their knowledge, follow guidelines, and further enhance their skills.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, scouts, external bleeding, first aid, competence of leaders