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Večmetodne raziskave potencialnih stratigrafskih vrzeli v zgornjekrednem karbonatnem zaporedju jugozahodnega krila Postojnske antiklinale : magistrsko delo
ID Uršič Arko, Aleša (Author), ID Rožič, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Otoničar, Bojan (Comentor)

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Abstract
IZVLEČEK V pozni kredi in paleogenu sta dve dolgotrajni kraški obdobji prekinili razmeroma kontinuirano pretežno plitvomorsko sedimentacijo severnega dela Jadranske karbonatne platforme (JKP). Mlajši, t.i. kredno paleogenski paleokras, ločuje valanginijsko-hauterivijske do campanijske plitvomorske karbonate notranjih delov JKP od maastrichtijskih do eocenskih palustrinih, periplimskih in plitvomorskih karbonatov sinorogene karbonatne platforme. Razpon stratigrafske vrzeli se povečuje od SV proti JZ, kopnemu pa so bili izpostavljeni predvsem notranji deli platforme. Po drugi strani pa med kredno paleogenskim paleokraškim obdobjem nad morsko gladino niso bili dvignjeni nekateri predeli SV obrobja platforme temveč so bili ti že v zgornji kredi postopoma potopljeni v globlje morje, ki so tako tvorili sprva blago pobočje proti predgorskemu bazenu. Namen pričujoče naloge je bil, da posnamem zaporedje karbonatnih kamnin JKP na območju Postojne ter na podlagi faciesnih zaporedij in diagenetske zgodovine potrdim ali ovržem hipotezo o obstoju obeh erozijsko-diskordantnih površin. Na začetku profila P1 rudistni apnenci predstavljajo Lipiško formacijo, ki jim sledijo mikritni apnenci Liburnijske formacije z več haracejami in diskorbidami. Sledi sedimentacija v brakičnem okolju v bližini kopnega z močnim vplivom meteorne vode, ki se kaže v številnem drobirju mikrokodijskih zrn, globul, fenestralni poroznosti in rizolitih (drugi segment). Tretji segment profila predstavlja apnenčeva breča, ki se je odlagala v plitvomorskem okolju z odprto povezavo z globljim morjem, kar potrjujejo tudi izotopske in elementne analize, katodoluminiscenca pa je pokazala bolj redukcijske pogoje diageneze. Čeprav apnenci raziskanega profila v najvišjem delu krede (maastrichtiju) kažejo nedvoumne znake pedogenih predelav in prisotnosti meteorne vode, tako v sedimentacijskem, kot diagenetskem okolju, pa daljših paleokraških vrzeli v karbonatnem zaporedju nismo uspeli dokazati.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:zgornja kreda, izotopska analiza, paleokras, katodoluminiscenca, rentgenska spektroskopija (XRF), Liburnijska formacija, Rhapydionina liburnica
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:A. Uršič Arko
Year:2024
Number of pages:XIII, 61 f., pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154149 This link opens in a new window
UDC:55
COBISS.SI-ID:186273283 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.01.2024
Views:781
Downloads:99
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Multi-method studies of potential stratigraphic gaps in Upper Cretaceous carbonate succession of SW limb of Postojna anticline : master's thesis
Abstract:
In the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene, two prolonged karst periodes interrupted the relatively continuous, predominantly shallow-marine sedimentation of the northern part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (AdCP). The younger, Cretaceous-Paleogene paleokarts, separates the Valanginian-Hauterivian to Campanian shallow-marine carbonates of the inner parts of the AdCP from the Maastrichtian to Eocene palustrine, periplatform and shallow-marine carbonates of the synorogenic carbonate platform. The stratigraphic gap widens from the northeast to the southwest, with mailny the inner parts of the platform exposed to the land. On the other hand, during the Cretaceous-Paleogene peroid, some areas of the northeastern margin of the platform were not uplifted above sea level; instead, they were gradually submerged into deeper seas, forming a gentle slope towards the foreland basin in the Late Cretaceous. The aim of this study was to document the sequence of carbonate rocks of the AdCP in the Postojna region and based on facies of carbonate rocks and diagenetic history, confirm of disprove the hypothesis of the existence of two erosion-discordant surfaces. At the beginning of profil P1, rudist limestones represent the Lipica formation, followed by micritic limestones of the Liburnia formation with numerous haracean algae and discorbids. Follows the sedimentation in the brackish enviroment near the land with a stong influence of meteoric water, evidenced by the abundant debris of microcodium grains, globules, fenestral porosity and rhizolites. The last segment of the profile represents limestone breccia, deposited in a shallow-marine anviroment with an open connection to deeper seas, as comfirmed by isotopis and elemental analyses. Chatodoliminiscence revealed more reducing contidions of diagenesis. Although the limestone of the studied profile in the upper part of the Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) show unequivocal signs of pedogenic alteration ant the presence of meteoric water in both sedimentary and diagenetic enviroments, we could not prove the existance of longer paleokarstic gaps in carbonate sequence.

Keywords:Upper Cretaceous, paleokarst, cathodoluminiscence, (XRF), isotopes, Liburnian formation, Rhapydionina liburnica

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