Prepoznavanje simptomov možganske kapi in prva pomoč med mladimi v Pomurju : diplomsko delo

Vogrinčič, Blaž (author), Prestor, Jože (mentor), Sotler, Robert (reviewer)

Uvod: Preživetje po možganski kapi izven bolnišnice je v največji meri odvisno od zgodnje prepoznave simptomov in ustreznega ukrepanja očividcev. Glede na podatke iz literature smo ugotovili, da je možganska kap prihajajoča epidemija 21. stoletja. Prav tako je iz literature razvidno, da veliko ljudi ne upa pomagati ali ne zna pomagati, kljub temu, da so po zakonu dolžni nuditi prvo pomoč. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti simptome možganske kapi in raziskati, kakšno je poznavanje simptomov in izvajanje prve pomoči v primeru znakov možganske kapi med mladimi v Pomurju. Metode dela: Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela v teoretičnem delu, v empiričnem pa kvantitativno metodologijo. V sklopu empiričnega dela je izdelan anketni vprašalnik, ki bo v pomoč pri ugotavljanju poznavanja simptomov in znakov možganske kapi. Vprašalnik je namenjen izključno mladim (16–26 let), ki živijo na območju Pomurja, v raziskavo pa so bili povabljeni preko medijev socialnih omrežij. Uporabili smo domačo in tujo strokovno literaturo. Anketiranje je potekalo od 15. 4. 2023 do 25. 4. 2023, s pomočjo spletnega portala 1KA. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je v celoti izpolnilo 70 anketirancev. Sodelovalo je 37 (53 %) žensk in 33 (47 %) moških. Povprečna starost je bila 21,9 let. S pomočjo ankete smo dobili boljši pregled nad znanjem o možganski kapi med mladimi Pomurci. Primerjali smo znanje med laično populacijo in populacijo, ki se je opredelila za zdravstvene delavce. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da mladi Pomurci dobro poznajo simptome možganske kapi, in da bi jih velika večina priskočila na pomoč ob morebitni možganski kapi. Znanje vprašanih o možganski kapi je različno, vendar lahko povzamemo, da je vseeno zelo dobro. Največ težav so imeli vprašani pri vprašanju, ki se je nanašalo na prehodno obtočno motnjo, in sicer ne glede na laično in strokovno populacijo. Pri pomenu kratice GROM pa smo zaznali nekoliko boljše znanje strokovne populacije in nekoliko slabše znanje laične populacije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, možganska kap, simptomi možganske kapi, prva pomoč pri možganski kapi, rehabilitacija po možganski kapi
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [B. Vogrinčič]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 36 str., [4] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-154034
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 181851651
• Publication date in RUL: 21.01.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Recognition of stroke symptoms and first aid among young people in Pomurje : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: The survival rate in case of a stroke outside of a hospital heavily depends on the early detection of symptoms and the eyewitnesses’ response. According to data from the literature, stroke is the upcoming epidemic of the 21st century. Another thing we could conclude from analyzing the literature is that people lack the courage and knowledge they need to help those in need, although, by law, they are obliged to provide first aid. Purpose: This thesis aims to present the symptoms and research the knowledge of those symptoms and first aid in case of a stroke among the young people of Pomurje (North-East Slovenia). Methods of work: In this thesis, we used the descriptive method in the theoretical and quantitative methodology in the empirical part. A survey that will help research the knowledge of symptoms and signs of a stroke will be carried out in the empirical part. The survey was spread out exclusively among young people (ages 16-26) who live in Pomurje. They will be invited to participate in the survey through social media channels. In this thesis, we used domestic as well as foreign literature. The survey was conducted from April 15, 2023, to April 25, 2023, with the help of the online portal 1KA. Results: 70 people participated in the survey, 37 (53%) women and 33 (47%) men. The average age was 21.9 years. With the help of this survey, we got a better overview of knowledge on stroke among young people of Pomurje. We could also compare the knowledge among laymen with the knowledge of people who identified themselves as health workers. Dissertation and conclusion: We concluded that the young people of Pomurje have a good knowledge of the symptoms of a stroke and that most of them would provide help in case they witness an emergency. The knowledge of the interviewees has ranged from bad to good, but overall, we can say that it is good. The question that seemed to be the most problematic, both for laymen as well as health workers, was the one about transient ischemic attack. However, we noticed health workers have a better understanding of what the abbreviation GROM (FAST) means, while laymen turned out to lack knowledge about this topic.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, stroke, symptoms of a stroke, first aid in case of a stroke, rehabilitation after a stroke