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Učinek funkcijske magnetne stimulacije na bolečino, funkcijsko zmogljivost in držo pri bolnikih z bolečino v spodnjem delu hrbta : diplomsko delo
ID Pirih, Matic (Author), ID Jakovljević, Miroljub (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Lilić, Alen (Comentor), ID Hlebš, Sonja (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Bolečina v spodnjem delu hrbta je eden od najpogostejših vzrokov za oviranost pri ljudeh in najpogostejši razlog za bolniško odsotnost z dela. S staranjem prebivalstva in višanjem življenjske dobe lahko pričakujemo, da se bo število ljudi z bolečinami v spodnjem delu hrbta še povečalo. Funkcijska magnetna stimulacija je ena od oblik magnetoterapije, ki se uporablja tudi v fizioterapiji. Zaradi izboljšanja tehnologije se šele v zadnjem desetletju poroča o njenih potencialnih učinkih pri zdravljenju bolečin v spodnjem delu hrbta. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil izvesti pilotno raziskavo, s katero bi ovrednotili učinek funkcijske magnetne stimulacije na intenziteto bolečine, funkcijsko zmožnost, držo in kakovost življenja pri bolnikih z bolečino v spodnjem delu hrbta. Metode dela: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 16 bolnikov, v povprečju starih 55,7 leta. Imeli so pet zaporednih terapevtskih obravnav s funkcijsko magnetno stimulacijo. Pred prvo terapevtsko obravnavo smo pri vsakem bolniku opravili fizioterapevtski pregled ter oceno drže, intenzivnosti bolečine, funkcijske zmožnosti in kakovosti življenja. Oceno intenzivnosti smo opravili pred in po terapiji s funkcijsko magnetno stimulacijo, ostale ocene pa po terapiji. Ocene smo opravili prvi, tretji in peti dan ter po štirinajstih dneh. Rezultati: Parametri, ki smo jih ocenjevali pri drži, so se statistično pomembno izboljšali (p < 0,05). Po vsaki terapiji s funkcijsko magnetno simulacijo se je intenzivnost bolečine statistično pomembno zmanjšala (p < 0,05). Po tretji terapevtski obravnavi je bila razlika v ocenah intenzivnosti bolečine zadostna za potrditev najmanjše klinično pomembne spremembe. V času od začetnih do končnih meritev smo pri oceni funkcijskih zmožnosti zaznali spremembo 7,5 točke. Skupna ocena kakovosti življenja se je v opazovanem obdobju statistično pomembno zmanjševala (p = 0,00003). Po Paretovem načelu je prišlo do izboljšanja stanja pri 12 bolnikih, neprimerljivo stanje je bilo pri 3 bolnikih in 1 bolniku se je stanje poslabšalo. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati so pokazali, da je terapija s funkcijsko magnetno stimulacijo pri bolnikih pomembno izboljšala držo, zmanjšala intenzivnost bolečine ter izboljšala funkcijske zmožnosti in kakovost življenja. Učinki terapije s funkcijsko magnetno stimulacijo so trajali do dveh tednov po končanih obravnavah, kar nakazuje trajnejše učinke terapije s funkcijsko magnetno stimulacijo. V prihodnosti bi bilo smiselno izvesti raziskavo večjega vzorca, ki bi zajemal tako ženske kot moške.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, fizioterapija, bolečine v spodnjem delu hrbta, funkcijska magnetna stimulacija, pilotna raziskava
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Pirih]
Year:2023
Number of pages:40 str., [8] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154027 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.8
COBISS.SI-ID:181864451 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.01.2024
Views:722
Downloads:73
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effect of functional magnetic stimulation on pain, functional performance, and posture in patients with lower back pain : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Lower back pain is one of the most common causes of disability in humans and the most common reason for sickness absence. As the population ages and life expectancy increases, we can expect the number of people with low back pain to increase. Functional magnetic stimulation is a form of magnetotherapy that is also used in physiotherapy. Due to improvements in technology, it is only in the last decade that its potential effects in the treatment of low back pain have been reported. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to conduct a pilot study to evaluate the effect of functional magnetic stimulation on pain intensity, functional performance, posture and quality of life in patients with low back pain. Methods: 16 patients, mean age 55.7 years, participated in the study. They had five consecutive therapeutic sessions with functional magnetic stimulation. Before the first treatment, each subject underwent a physiotherapeutic examination, postural assessment, assess pain intensity, functional capacity and quality of life. The intensity assessment was performed before and after functional magnetic stimulation therapy, and the other assessments were performed after therapy. The assessments were performed at the first, third, fifth and fortnightly follow-up. Results: The parameters assessed in posture improved statistically significantly (p < 0.05). After each FMS treatment, pain intensity decreased statistically significantly (p < 0.05). After the third treatment, the difference in pain intensity scores was sufficient to confirm a minimal clinically significant change. There was a 7.5 point change in functional capacity scores from baseline to final measurements. The overall quality of life score decreased statistically significantly over the observation period (p = 0.00003). According to the Pareto principle, 12 patients improved, 3 patients were uncomparable and one patient deteriorated. Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that functional magnetic stimulation therapy significantly improved posture, reduced pain intensity, improved functional capacity and quality of life in patients. The effects of functional magnetic stimulation therapy lasted up to two weeks after the end of the sessions, suggesting more lasting effects of functional magnetic stimulation therapy. In the future, it would be worthwhile to carry out a larger sample study, including both women and men.

Keywords:diploma theses, physiotherapy, low back pain, functional magnetic stimulation, pilot study

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