Psihološki dejavniki rehabilitacije športnih poškodb : magistrsko delo

Steklačič, Klemen (author), Tušak, Matej (mentor)

Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, kateri psihološki dejavniki vplivajo na rehabilitacijo športnih poškodb oz. na kakšen način. Nadalje smo želeli pridobiti informacije o tem, kako športne poškodbe vplivajo na športnice oz. športnike ter kakšen je vpliv motivacije in socialne podpore na rehabilitacijo športnih poškodb. Ob tem smo želeli dobiti še boljši vpogled v izzive, s katerimi se športnice oz. športniki soočajo v času rehabilitacije ter ob tem pokazati, kako jim lahko različni deležniki pomagajo. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 80 udeležencev, in sicer 40 športnic (50 %) in 40 športnikov (50 %) članskih selekcij. Med njimi jih je glede na posamezen spol 20 treniralo nogomet (50 %), 20 pa jih je treniralo košarko (50 %), in sicer v slovenskih državnih tekmovanjih v sezoni 2022/2023. Raziskava je bila izvedena s pomočjo lastnega vprašalnika z naslovom Psihološki dejavniki rehabilitacije športnih poškodb, ki je zajemal 25 vprašanj, katera so se navezovala na športne poškodbe ter psihične dejavnike premagovanja le teh. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali v statističnem programu IBM SPSS Statistics, in sicer s pomočjo neparametričnega Mann-Whitney U testa oz. preizkusa, dvosmernega Hi-kvadrat testa ter Spearmanovega koeficienta korelacije. Statistično značilnost smo ugotavljali na podlagi tveganja 5 % (α = 0,05). Ugotovili smo, da so športnice v času rehabilitacije športnih poškodb v večji meri občutile nemoč in strah kot športniki, da so bili v času rehabilitacije oboji podobno motivirani, obenem pa med spoloma nismo ugotovili razlik v dejavnikih, ki naj bi spodbujali motiviranost v času rehabilitacije. Rezultati so pokazali, da so imele športnice večjo socialno podporo v času rehabilitacije kot so jo imeli športniki, ob tem pa so imele tudi bolj uspešno vrnitev po rehabilitaciji športne poškodbe kot športniki. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da so športniki v večji meri kot športnice občutili, da so ob povratku po rehabilitaciji izgubili trenerjevo zaupanje. Magistrsko delo omogoča vpogled v psihološke izzive, s katerimi se srečujejo športnice oz. športniki v procesu rehabilitacije športnih poškodb, obenem pa služi kot spodbuda za izboljšave ter usmeritve v okviru zavedanja pomena psiholoških vplivov na področju športa.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: rehabilitacija, športne poškodbe, motivacija, socialna podpora, raziskava
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-153419
• COBISS.SI-ID: 186327043
• Publication date in RUL: 05.01.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Psychological factors of rehabilitation of sports injuries

Abstract

The purpose of the master's thesis was to determine the psychological factors that influence the rehabilitation of sports injuries and in what way. Furthermore, we wanted to obtain information on how sports injuries affect female and male athletes, as well as the impact of motivation and social support on the rehabilitation of sports injuries. Additionally, we aimed to gain a better understanding of the challenges that athletes face during rehabilitation and demonstrate how various stakeholders can support them. The study involved 80 participants, specifically 40 female athletes (50 %) and 40 male athletes (50 %) from senior selections. Among them, 20 trained in soccer (50 %) and 20 trained in basketball (50 %) in the Slovenian national competitions during the 2022/2023 season. The research was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire titled ''Psychological Factors of Sports Injury Rehabilitation,'' consisting of 25 questions related to sports injuries and psychological factors in overcoming them. The collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software, employing nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test, two-way chi-square test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was assessed at a 5 % level of risk (α = 0,05). We found that female athletes experienced a greater sense of helplessness and fear during the rehabilitation of sports injuries compared to male athletes. Both genders exhibited similar levels of motivation during rehabilitation, and no differences were found in the factors that promote motivation during this period. The results showed that female athletes had greater social support during rehabilitation compared to male athletes and also had a more successful return after the rehabilitation of sports injuries. Additionally, male athletes more frequently felt a loss of trust from their coaches upon returning from rehabilitation. This master's thesis provides insight into the psychological challenges faced by female and male athletes in the process of rehabilitating sports injuries. It also serves as a catalyst for improvements and directions, highlighting the importance of psychological influences in the field of sports.

• Keywords: rehabilitation, sports injuries, motivation, social support, research