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Dejavniki stresa in subjektivno blagostanje pri osnovnošolskih učiteljih : magistrsko delo
ID Kreča, Martina (Author), ID Depolli Steiner, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Ugotovitve slovenskih in tujih raziskav kažejo, da je poučevanje stresen poklic. Učitelji se pri svojem delu srečujejo z različnimi dejavniki stresa, ki so lahko zanje precej obremenjujoči. Zato jih mnogo, kljub altruistični naravnanosti in predanosti poučevanju, poklic zapušča, mladi pa se za učiteljski poklic odločajo vse redkeje. V raziskavi se osredotočamo na preučevanje tega, s katerimi dejavniki stresa se osnovnošolski učitelji pri svojem delu najpogosteje srečujejo, kateri jih najbolj vznemirjajo, kakšno je njihovo splošno subjektivno blagostanje, ali obstaja povezanost med obema konstruktoma in ali obstajajo razlike med udeleženci glede na različne demografske spremenljivke. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 249 slovenskih osnovnošolskih učiteljic in učiteljev, ki so izpolnili prirejeno Lestvico stresa in kratko obliko Vprašalnika duševnega zdravja (MHC-SF). Rezultati so pokazali, da so najpomembnejši dejavniki stresa učiteljeva delovna obremenjenost, vedenje in motiviranost učencev ter šolski sistem, s katerimi se učitelji pri svojem delu srečujejo pogosto in jim predstavljajo precejšnjo grožnjo. Pokazale so se tudi nekatere pomembne razlike med skupinami učiteljev glede na spol, delovno dobo in stopnjo poučevanja (razredna ali predmetna). Prav tako smo odkrili pomembno povezavo med dejavniki stresa in subjektivnim blagostanjem. Magistrsko delo služi analizi trenutnega stanja na področju dejavnikov stresa in subjektivnega blagostanja osnovnošolskih učiteljev, spoznanja pa lahko smiselno uporabijo ravnatelji in strokovne ustanove, ki lahko vplivajo na izboljšanje počutja učiteljev ter na njihove delovne pogoje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:stres, stres na delovnem mestu, subjektivno blagostanje, učitelji, osnovne šole
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Kreča]
Year:2023
Number of pages:57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-153319 This link opens in a new window
UDC:159.944.4:37.011.3-051(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:178683651 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.12.2023
Views:271
Downloads:40
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Stress factors and subjective well-being of primary school teachers
Abstract:
Research in Slovenia and abroad shows that teaching is a stressful profession. Teachers encounter various stress factors at their work, which can be quite burdensome for them. That is why many of them, despite their altruistic attitude and dedication to teaching, leave the profession, and young people choose the teaching profession increasingly more rarely. This study focuses on examining which stress factors primary school teachers encounter most often at their work, which ones trouble them the most, what is their general subjective well-being, whether there is a correlation between the two constructs, and whether there are differences between the participants according to various demographic variables. The sample includes 249 Slovenian primary school teachers. They completed the modified Stress Scale and the Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (MHC-SF). The results show that the most important stress factors are teacher's workload, students' behaviour and motivation, and school system. Teachers at work encounter them often and they pose a considerable threat to them. Statistically significant differences between groups of teachers are found in terms of gender, work experience, and level of teaching. There is also a significant relationship between stress factors and teachers' subjective well-being. The study serves as an overview of the current situation in the field of stress factors and subjective well-being of primary school teachers. The findings can be used by principals and professional institutions, which can influence the improvement of teachers' well-being and their working conditions.

Keywords:stress, occupational stress, subjective well-being, teachers, elementary schools

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