A review on gasification and pyrolysis of waste plastics

Shah, Hamad Hussain (author), Amin, Muhammad (author), Iqbal, Amjad (author), Nadeem, Irfan (author), Kalin, Mitjan (author), Soomar, Arsalan Muhammad (author), Galal, Ahmed M. (author)

Gasification and pyrolysis are thermal processes for converting carbonaceous substances into tar, ash, coke, char, and gas. Pyrolysis produces products such as char, tar, and gas, while gasification transforms carbon-containing products (e.g., the products from pyrolysis) into a primarily gaseous product. The composition of the products and their relative quantities are highly dependent on the configuration of the overall process and on the input fuel. Although in gasification, pyrolysis processes also occur in many cases (yet prior to the gasification processes), gasification is a common description for the overall technology. Pyrolysis, on the other hand, can be used without going through the gasification process. The current study evaluates the most common waste plastics valorization routes for producing gaseous and liquid products, as well as the key process specifications that affected the end final products. The reactor type, temperatures, residence time, pressure, the fluidizing gas type, the flow rate, and catalysts were all investigated in this study. Pyrolysis and waste gasification, on the other hand, are expected to become more common in the future. One explanation for this is that public opinion on the incineration of waste in some countries is a main impediment to the development of new incineration capacity. However, an exceptional capability of gasification and pyrolysis over incineration to conserve waste chemical energy is also essential.

• Language: English
• Keywords: gasification, pyrolysis, plastic waste, valorization, chemistry
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 38 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 10
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-153128
• UDC: 54:628.475:66.092
• ISSN on article: 2296-2646
• DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.960894
• COBISS.SI-ID: 145410563
• Publication date in RUL: 19.12.2023

SHAH, Hamad Hussain, AMIN, Muhammad, IQBAL, Amjad, NADEEM, Irfan, KALIN, Mitjan, SOOMAR, Arsalan Muhammad and GALAL, Ahmed M., 2023, A review on gasification and pyrolysis of waste plastics. Frontiers in chemistry [online]. 2023. Vol. 10. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. DOI 10.3389/fchem.2022.960894. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=153128

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Frontiers in chemistry
• Shortened title: Front. chem.
• Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office
• ISSN: 2296-2646
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1647919

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: uplinjanje, piroliza, plastični odpadki, valorizacija, kemija

Projects

• Funder: Other - Other funder or multiple funders
• Funding programme: Excellence Initiative - Research University program, Silesian University of Technology
• Project number: 32/014/SDU/10- 22-25

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P2-0231
• Name: Tribologija