Vpliv COVID-19 pandemije na regionalno brezposelnost v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo

Galina, Anja (author), Aristovnik, Aleksander (mentor)

Izbruh pandemije COVID-19 je pustil pečat na različnih področjih, močno pa je vplival na trg dela v svetu in tudi v Sloveniji. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati vpliv pandemije na regionalno brezposelnost v Sloveniji. V empiričnem delu je uporabljena metoda analize sekundarnih podatkov. Rezultati kažejo, da se je stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti v vseh regijah ob pojavu pandemije povišala. Prva hipoteza, da je bila stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti v opazovanem obdobju v povprečju najnižja v Osrednjeslovenski regiji, je ovržena, saj je bila v povprečju najnižja stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti v Gorenjski regiji. Druga hipoteza, da se je stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti po pojavu pandemije najbolj povišala v Pomurski regiji je prav tako ovržena. Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti se je v letu 2020 najbolj povišala v Obalno-kraški regiji, medtem ko se je v Pomurski regiji celo najmanj povišala. Tretja hipoteza, da je državni ukrep povračila nadomestila plače delavcem na začasnem čakanju na delo pripomogel k ohranjanju delovnih mest je delno potrjena. Ob pojavu pandemije se je namreč registrirana stopnja brezposelnosti v vseh regijah povišala, vendar pa je v letu 2021 v vseh regijah upadla in v petih regijah dosegla celo nižjo vrednost kot pred pojavom pandemije. V letu 2022 se je trend padanja nadaljeval in dosegel rekordno nizke vrednosti v vseh statističnih regijah. To kaže na dejstvo, da je Slovenija s pomočjo ustreznega in pravočasnega ukrepanja omejila negativen vpliv, ki ga je imela pandemija COVID-19 na trg dela in s tem tudi na regionalno brezposelnost v Sloveniji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pandemija COVID-19, brezposelnost, regionalna brezposelnost, trg dela, zaposlenost, Slovenija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Galina]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: IX, 39 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-152766
• UDC: 331.56:616-036.21:578.834
• COBISS.SI-ID: 178444547
• Publication date in RUL: 06.12.2023

GALINA, Anja, 2023, Vpliv COVID-19 pandemije na regionalno brezposelnost v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : A. Galina. [Accessed 30 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=152766

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on regional unemployment in Slovenia

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has left a mark on different fields and it certainly had a strong impact on the labour market in the world, and also in Slovenia. The purpose of the graduation thesis is to research the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on regional unemployment in Slovenia. In the empirical part, the method of secondary data analysis is used. The results show that with the onset of the pandemic, the rate of regional unemployment has increased in all regions. The first hypothesis that the registered unemployment rate during the observed period is on average the lowest in the Central Slovenian region, is refuted, since the lowest registered unemployment rate on average was in the Gorenjska region. The second hypothesis, that the registered unemployment rate after the onset of the pandemic has mostly increased in the Pomurje statistical region, is also refuted. The registered unemployment rate in 2020 has mostly increased in the Obalno-kraška region, while in the Pomurje statistical region it increased the least. The third hypothesis that the State measure of reimbursement of wage compensation to workers temporarily waiting for work helped to preserve jobs is partially confirmed. At the onset of the epidemic, the registered unemployment rate increased in all Slovenian regions, however, in 2021 it dropped in all regions and in five regions even reached a lower value than before the onset of the pandemic. In 2022, the downward trend continued and reached record low values in all statistical regions. This points to the fact that, with the help of appropriate and timely action, Slovenia limited the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the labour market and thus also on regional unemployment in Slovenia.

• Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment, regional unemployment, labour market, employment, Slovenia