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Izdelava otroške slikanice o umiranju in smrti
ID Cerkovnik, Neža (Author), ID Možina, Klementina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Medved, Tanja (Comentor)

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu smo ob oblikovanju otroške slikanice na temo smrti in umiranja raziskovali vpliv smrti bližnjega na otroka in njegovo čustvovanje ob tem. Težka tematika je v slikanici predstavljena s preprosto zgodbo o namišljeni mišji družini, ki doživi izgubo. Ob predstavitvi likov in njihove zgodbe o izgubi se otroci poistovetijo ter z liki sočustvujejo, obenem pa odkrivajo zahtevnost razumevanja smrti. Cilj je bil, da s tem v otroku vzbudimo vprašanja, nato posledično pogovor znotraj družine in nazadnje iskanje odgovorov v skladu z družinskimi prepričanji in vrednotami. Z izbiro ustreznih barv za prikazovanje likov ter njihovega okolja, so prikazana čustva in otroku pomagajo, da njihovo zahtevnost razume. Ob pregledu literature in raziskav na temo smrti, umiranja in otroškega žalovanja smo predstavili različne načine in tehnike prikaza zgodbe ter zahtevnosti čustvenega razumevanja. Prav tako smo predstavili različne ilustracijske tehnike in osnove grafičnega oblikovanja, ki so bili uporabljeni v postopku izdelave slikanice. Zaradi starostne skupine otrok med tremi in šestimi leti, ki navadno še ne spadajo med beroče, smo se odločili, da besedilo ne bo napisano z verzalkami, saj ga bodo prvotno brali odrasli. Za izbor črkovnega sloga francoske renesančne pisave iz družine Garamond, ki ima razliko v podebelitvi potez in serife, smo se odločili zaradi boljše čitljivosti daljšega besedila v tiskani obliki. V nalogi je predstavljen tudi proces pisanja zgodbe s poudarkom na otroškem soočanju z izgubo, priprava in način izdelave ilustracij likov, njihovega okolja in postavitev končne slikanice. Tako zgodba kot tudi ilustracije slikanice, ki so v zadnjem delu naloge kot končni izdelek grafično pripravljene za tisk, so avtorsko delo. Rezultat dela je slikanica na temo umiranja in smrti namenjena otrokom v starostni skupini med tremi in šestimi leti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ilustracija, izguba, otrokovo čustvovanje, otroška slikanica, smrt, umiranje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-152452 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.11.2023
Views:708
Downloads:124
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Creating a Children's Picture Book on Dying and Death
Abstract:
In this thesis, a picture book for children on the topic of death and dying was designed. It was studied how the death of a loved one affects the child and how the child deals with it. This difficult topic was presented through a simple story about a fictional mouse family experiencing the loss of a loved one. By presenting fictional characters and their story of loss, children can identify and empathize with the characters while discovering the complexity of the concept of death. The goal was to encourage the children to ask questions, triggering debate and a search for answers in line with the family's beliefs and values. By choosing appropriate colors to represent the characters and their surroundings, we portrayed emotions and helped the child understand their complexity. After reviewing the literature and research on death, dying, and grief in childhood, we introduced different approaches and techniques for depicting a story with a complex emotional concept. We also presented different illustration techniques and the basics of graphic design used in the creation of this picture book. Due to the age group of children between three and six years old, who usually cannot read and write yet, we decided not to write the text in capital letters, as it will be read primarily by adults. We have chosen a typeface from the family Garamond old style typefaces, which differs in the boldness of the strokes and has serifs to improve the legibility of the longer text in printed form. The next part presents the process of writing a story, focusing on how children cope with loss, the preparation and process of illustrating the characters, their surroundings, and the design of the final picture book. Both the story and the illustrations of the picture book, which were graphically prepared for printing as a final product in the last part of the thesis, are the author’s work. The result of the work was a finished picture book on the subject of dying and death for children in the age group between three and six years.

Keywords:illustration, loss, child’s emotions, children’s picture book, death, dying

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