Učinkovitost varovanja drobnice in čebelnjakov pred napadi velikih zveri s pomočjo visokih elektromrež

Gotar, Tine (author), Krofel, Miha (mentor)

Kmetijski dejavnosti, kot sta reja drobnice in čebelarstvo, sta na območjih prisotnosti velikih zveri pogojeni z ustreznim načinom varovanja. Namen naloge je ugotoviti učinkovitost varovanja drobnice in čebelnjakov s pomočjo visokih elektromrež ter podatke primerjati s podatki o varovanju z nizkimi elektromrežami, za katere smo v osnovi predvidevali, da veljajo za manj učinkovit ukrep. V nalogi smo zbrali podatke o prejemnikih obeh omenjenih zaščitnih ukrepov ter jih s pomočjo neparametričnih testov primerjali med seboj. Rezultati so pokazali večjo učinkovitost varovanja z visokimi elektromrežami, še posebej kadar so bile uporabljane v kombinaciji s podporo zaposlenih na Zavodu za gozdove Slovenije. Pri analiz vpliva varovanja na pojavljanje škodnih dogodkov smo ugotovili, da se z varovanjem z visokimi elektromrežami zmanjša pogostost pojavljanja škodnih dogodkov na čebelnjakih in drobnici. Na podlagi rezultatov priporočamo nadaljnjo uporabo visokih elektromrež za lajšanje sobivanja ter strokovno pomoč uporabnikom zaščitnih ukrepov, katero bi bilo smiselno razširiti tudi v tujino, kjer se pogosto soočajo s slabo učinkovitostjo obravnavanih ukrepov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: visoke elektromreže, drobnica, čebelnjak, škodni dogodki, velike zveri
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-152313
• COBISS.SI-ID: 173441027
• Publication date in RUL: 19.11.2023

GOTAR, Tine, 2023, Učinkovitost varovanja drobnice in čebelnjakov pred napadi velikih zveri s pomočjo visokih elektromrež [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 17 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=152313

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTING LIVESTOCK AND BEEHIVES AGAINST ATTACKS BY LARGE CARNIVORES USING HIGH ELECTRONETS

Abstract

Agricultural activities such as small livestock farming and beekeeping in areas where large carnivores are present are subject to appropriate protection measures. The objective of this work is to determine the effectiveness of high electronets in protecting small livestock and beehives and to compare the data with low electronets, which we had assumed to be less effective. In this thesis, we collected data on the recipients of these protection measures and compared them with each other using nonparametric tests. The results showed that high electronets were more effective, especially when used in combination with the support from Slovenia Forest Service staff. When analysing the impact of protection on the frequency of damage events, we found that high-electronets protection significantly reduced the number of damage events on beehives and small livestock. Based on the results, we recommend the further use of high electronets to facilitate coexistence, as well as professional support for users of protection measures, which should also be offere abroad, where they are often confronted with the low effectiveness of the measures in question.

• Keywords: high electronets, livestock, beehive, damage event, large carnivores