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Obdavčitev delavcev migrantov : diplomsko delo
ID Gregorc, Manja (Author), ID Klun, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Obdavčitev delavcev migrantov je pomembna tema, ki se nanaša na obdavčitev dohodkov, odvisna pa je tudi od zakonodaje posamezne države, saj imajo različne države različne sisteme obdavčitve. Dohodek delavcev migrantov nekatere države obdavčijo na enak način kot dohodek za svoje državljane. Vsak državljan iz države članice EU ima pravico, da se zaposli pod enakimi pogoji, kot veljajo za njene državljane, prav tako pa mora država po predpisih EU, v kateri delavec zasluži celoten ali skoraj celoten dohodek delavca obravnavati kot davčnega rezidenta, čeprav tam ne prebiva. Tako rezidenti Slovenije plačujejo dohodnino od vseh svojih dohodkov, ne glede na to, ali so doseženi v Sloveniji ali zunaj nje. Delavci migranti so po davčni zakonodaji opredeljeni kot rezidenti Republike Slovenije in jih obstoječa zakonodaja postavlja v enak položaj kot zaposlene v Sloveniji. Če zakonodaja nalaga rezidentu z dohodki, ki jih doseže v tujini, enake dolžnosti pri plačilu dohodnine kot domačemu delavcu, potem mu mora priznati enake pravice, ki pripadajo domačemu delavcu. V diplomskem delu smo analizirali različne težave pri obdavčitvi dohodka iz delovnega razmerja, ki se pojavijo v primeru opravljanja dela v tujini. S pomočjo deskriptivne metode smo opredelili teorijo in ključne pojme, s pomočjo komparativne metode pa smo skušali preko statističnih podatkov o migracijah ugotoviti, ali delavci migranti iščejo zaposlitev v državah z višjim standardom. Menimo, da je problematika obdavčitve dohodkov problem, ki ga je treba reševati v Sloveniji, saj en in isti dohodek obdavčita dva različna organa. Čezmejni delavci so vsekakor bolj obremenjeni kot delavci, zaposleni v Sloveniji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:rezidenti, čezmejni delavci, migrant, dohodninska ureditev, opredelitev mednarodnega obdavčevanja
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Gregorc]
Year:2023
Number of pages:X, 44 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-152299 This link opens in a new window
UDC:336.22(497.4)(043.2)-054.7
COBISS.SI-ID:173157891 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.11.2023
Views:341
Downloads:38
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Taxation of migrant workers
Abstract:
The taxation of migrant workers is an important topic related to the income taxation, which also depends on the legislation of the individual country, as different countries have different Taxation system. Some countries tax the income of migrant workers in the same way as the income of their nationals. Every citizen from an EU member state has the right to be employed under the same conditions, which apply to its citizens, and according to EU regulations, the country in which the worker earns all or almost all of this income must treat the worker as a tax resident, even if he/she does not reside there. Thus, residents of Slovenia pay income tax on all their income, regardless of whether it is earned in Slovenia or outside it.According to the tax legislation, migrant workers are defined as residents of the Republic of Slovenia and the existing legislation puts them in the same position as employees in Slovenia. We speak of the problem of international double taxation when the same income is taxed multiple times by the same taxpayer. If the legisation imposes on a resident with income that he achieves abroad the same duties in paying income tax as a domestic worker, then he must recognize the same rights that belong to a domestic worker. In the thesis, we analyzed various problems in the taxation of employment income that arise in the case of working abroad. With the help of the descriptive method, we defined the theory and key concepts, and with the help of the comparative metho, we tried to determine whether migrant workers seek employment in countries with a higher standard through statistical data on migrantion. We believe that the problem of income taxation is a problem that needs to be solved in Slovenia since one and the same income is taxed by two different authorities. Migrant workers are definitely more burdened than workers employed in Slovenia. The calculation of work- related costs is particulary problematic.

Keywords:Residents, cross-border workers, migrant, income tax regulation, definition of international taxation

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