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Kulturni imperializem v sodobni hollywoodski kinematografiji : magistrsko delo
ID Kašca, Laura (Author), ID Majsova, Natalija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Teorija kulturnega imperializma predpostavlja, da imajo močne države ekonomsko in politično ter posledično tudi kulturno prevlado nad šibkejšimi državami. Ameriška filmska industrija ima v globalnem svetu vodilno pozicijo. Film kot globalni medij lahko s svojim sporočilom doseže skoraj istočasno ogromno število gledalcev po vsem svetu. Ameriška kinematografija nas zasuje z vsebinami in diskurzi, ki odkrito ali med vrsticami propagirajo in poveličujejo ameriški način življenja, njihove vrednote in ideale. Filmske nagrade in nominacije pomembno prispevajo h gledanosti in k zaslužku filmov. Najbolj zaželena in prepoznavna je filmska nagrada oskar, ki jo podeljuje Akademija za filmsko umetnost in znanost. Ena vztrajnejših razsežnosti ameriškega kulturnega imperializma je diskurz ameriških sanj. Zanimalo me je, kako je na prisotnost tega diskurza vplivala diverzifikacija oskarjev. Filme sem analizirala z vidika diskurza ameriških sanj, ki vsebujejo elemente individualizma, svobodne izbire, možnosti za vse, individualne odgovornosti, uspeha, trdega dela, vztrajnosti, patriotizma in še druge elemente. S pomočjo kvalitativne analize diskurza sem analizirala dvajset filmov, ki so od leta 2003 do 2023 prejeli oskarja za najboljši film. Na osnovi analize lahko trdimo, da kljub spremembam v sestavi in preferencah članov Akademije v filmih ostaja trdno prisoten diskurz ameriških sanj, s tem pa tudi podpora globalnemu kapitalizmu, ki ustvarja popularno kulturo po svoji podobi in za svoje potrebe.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Kulturni imperializem, kulturna hegemonija, hollywoodska kinematografija, oskarji, diskurz ameriških sanj
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:L. Kašca
Year:2023
Number of pages:74 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-151488 This link opens in a new window
UDC:316.7:791.2(73)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:167800323 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.10.2023
Views:958
Downloads:126
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Cultural Imperialism in Contemporary Hollywood Cinema
Abstract:
The theory of cultural imperialism assumes that powerful countries on a global scale have economic, political, and consequently cultural dominance over weaker countries. The American film industry has a leading position in the global world. As a global medium, film can reach a huge number of viewers around the world with its message almost simultaneously. American cinematography thus swamps us with content and discourses that openly or between the lines propagate and glorify the American way of life, their values, and ideals. Film awards and nominations contribute significantly to the viewership and earnings of films. The most desirable and recognizable film award is the Oscar, which is awarded by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. One of the more persistent dimensions of American cultural imperialism is the discourse of the American Dream. I was interested in how the diversification of the Oscars affected the presence of this discourse. I analysed the films from the point of view of the discourse of the American dream, which contains elements of individualism, free choice, opportunities for all, individual responsibility, success, hard work, perseverance, patriotism, and some others. With the help of qualitative discourse analysis, I analysed twenty films that received the Oscar for the best film in the years 2003 to 2023. Based on the analysis, we can claim that despite the changes in the composition and preferences of the members of the Academy, the discourse of the American dream remains firmly present in the films, and thus also the support for global capitalism, which creates popular culture in its own image and for its own needs.

Keywords:Cultural imperialism, cultural hegemony, Hollywood cinema, the Oscars, the discourse of the American dream

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